opencv颜色空间缩减

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<vector>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

class mat
{
public:
	//颜色空间缩减，在实际图像处理中，仅用颜色中具有代表性的很小部分就可以达到预期的效果；
	//颜色空间缩减的做法：把0-9范围的像素值取为0；10~19范围的取为1；也就是通过舍掉
	//余数的方式得到较少的像素值。

	//步骤：
	//1、遍历图像的每一个像素；
	//2、对像素应用公式：new=10*(old/10);
	void range(Mat& dst, int num,uchar *table)
	{
		//判断是灰度图还是彩色图
		int dims = dst.channels();
		//遍历图像矩阵
		if (dims == 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < dst.rows; j++)
			{
				uchar* image = dst.ptr<uchar>(j);
				for (int k = 0; k < dst.cols; k++)
				{
					image[k] = table[image[k]];//图像大时这种方法更好
					//或者image[k] = image[k] / num * num;
				}
			}
		}
		if (dims == 3)
		{
			vector<Mat> mv;
			split(dst, mv);//分离通道
			for (int j = 0; j < dst.rows; j++)
			{
				uchar* image0 = mv[0].ptr<uchar>(j);
				uchar* image1 = mv[1].ptr<uchar>(j);
				uchar* image2 = mv[2].ptr<uchar>(j);
				for (int k = 0; k < dst.cols; k++)
				{
					image0[k] = image0[k] / num * num;
					image1[k] = image1[k] / num * num;
					image2[k] = image2[k] / num * num;
					//或者image[k]=table[image[k]]
				}
			}
			merge(mv, dst);
			//cout << dst << endl;
		}
	}
};

int main()
{
	Mat temp = imread("D:\\VC\\c++\\opencv源码\\opencv源码\\122.bmp");
	Mat src = imread("D:\\VC\\c++\\opencv源码\\opencv源码\\12.bmp",IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
	cout << "temp.size()=" << temp.size() << "\ttemp.channels()=" << temp.channels() << endl;
	cout << "result.size()=" << src.size() << "\tresult.channels()=" << src.channels() << endl;
	Mat dst = src.clone();

	//定义公式
	int num = 10;//改变缩减程度
	uchar table[256];
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		table[i] = num * (i / num);
	}

	mat p;
	p.range(dst,num,table);

	imshow("原图", src);
	imshow("缩减后的图", dst);
	waitKey(0);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}