Python numpy dot 矩阵的乘积

1. 函数使用

• 两个矩阵的维数必须符合要求
• 即， 左边是 m * n 维的 右边是 n * k 维的
• 结果为: m * k维

>>> import numpy as np
>>> a1 = np.mat([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])
>>> a2 = np.mat([[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3]])
>>> a1*a2
matrix([[14, 14, 14],
        [14, 14, 14]])
>>> np.dot(a1, a2)
matrix([[14, 14, 14],
        [14, 14, 14]])

• 课件对于矩阵 * numpy.dot()的效果一致

2. 对于数组

• 数组是对应相乘， 维数要保持一致

>>> a1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])
>>> a2 = np.array([[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]])
>>> a1 * a2
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [2, 4, 6]])

• 不一致时

>>> a1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])
>>> a2 = np.array([[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3]])
>>> a1 * a2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (2,3) (3,3)