“无法从 /varlib/rpm 打开软件包数据库”解决办法

“无法从 /varlib/rpm 打开软件包数据库”解决办法

一、报错提示：

[root@localhost ~] # rpm -qalgrep open*
 
错误: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 590059/281469157280640 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley 8 library
错误: db5 错误(-30973) 源自 dbenv->failchk: BDB087 DB RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error,run database recovery
错误: cannot open Packages index using db5(-30973)
错误: 无法从/var/lib/rpm打开软件包数据库
错误: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 590059/281469157280640 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley D8 library
错误: db5 错误(-30973) 源自 dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
错误: cannot open Packages index using db5 (-30973)
错误: 无法从 /varlib/rpm 打开软件包数据库

二、解决方案

1、查看原因rpm数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@localhost rpm]# clear
[root@localhost rpm]# ls | grep 'db.'
__db.001
__db.002
__db.003

2、备份原有rpm数据库

[root@localhost rpm]# for i in $(ls | grep 'db.');do mv $i $i.bak;done
[root@localhost rpm]# ls | grep 'db.'
__db.001.bak
__db.002.bak
__db.003.bak

3、rpm数据库重构

[root@localhost rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb