lnmp=linux+nginx+mysql+php
1.nginx的安装
//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ vim
//创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
//创建日志存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/
//下载nginx
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
//编译安装
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug kernels nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.18.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install
//设置环境变量
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
2.mysql安装
//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
//创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
//解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg original-ks.cfg
mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
//添加环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
//建立数据存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir mysqldata
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqldata/
//初始化数据库
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/root/mysqldata
2020-07-30T11:07:13.585807Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-07-30T11:07:14.450868Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-07-30T11:07:14.485195Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-07-30T11:07:14.564024Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: d2e6acbd-d254-11ea-8e0a-000c29296d75.
2020-07-30T11:07:14.581412Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-07-30T11:07:15.179895Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-07-30T11:07:15.388582Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: UslArIp7zd=C
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
‘/usr/local/include/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/include/’
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfi -l
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /mysqldata
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /mysqldata/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/mysqldata#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/in
init.d/ inittab inputrc
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/mysqldata/localhost.localdomain.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
[root@localhost ~]#
// 设置数据库密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('zzl123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
3 安装php
//配置yum源
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php74-php-mysqlnd libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel
//下载php
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.xz
//编译安装
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# make && make install
//安装后配置
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# php -v
PHP 7.4.7 (cli) (built: Aug 7 2020 03:15:04) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
//配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@localhost php-7.4.7]#
4.配置虚拟主机
//创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/
//编辑nginx的配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
index index.php index.htm; //添加一个php的后缀
...取消下面几行的注释
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; //web页面存放路径的变量
include fastcgi_params;
}