[PAT甲级] 1093 Count PAT‘s

The string APPAPT contains two PAT's as substrings. The first one is formed by the 2nd, the 4th, and the 6th characters, and the second one is formed by the 3rd, the 4th, and the 6th characters.

Now given any string, you are supposed to tell the number of PAT's contained in the string.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, there is only one line giving a string of no more than 105 characters containing only P, A, or T.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the number of PAT's contained in the string. Since the result may be a huge number, you only have to output the result moded by 1000000007.

Sample Input:

APPAPT

Sample Output:

2

本题主要注意取余部分，如果写成sum +=（myVector[i].cntP * myVector[i].cntT) % 1000000007;就会出错；比如sum=1000000006，而myVector[i].cntP * myVector[i].cntT=10，则运算后sum超过1000000007而不是取余后的。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Position
{
    int cntP = 0, cntT = 0;
};
int main()
{
    string str;
    cin >> str;
    int cntP = 0, cntT = 0;
    vector<Position> myVector(str.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
    {
        if (str[i] == 'P')
            cntP++;
        else if (str[i] == 'A')
            myVector[i].cntP = cntP;
    }
    for (int i = str.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if (str[i] == 'T')
            cntT++;
        else if (str[i] == 'A')
            myVector[i].cntT = cntT;
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
        if (str[i] == 'A')
            sum = (sum + myVector[i].cntP * myVector[i].cntT) % 1000000007;
    cout << sum << endl;
}