Java中Map接口的基本用法

代码:

package Package1109;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class MyMap {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //Map是接口,在new操作的时候可以选择new->HashMap或者TreeMap
        Map<String,String>  map = new HashMap<>(  );
        //插入key-value
        map.put("年","2019");
        map.put("月","11");
        map.put("日","09");
        map.put("name","jiang");
        System.out.println( map.get("name") );
        System.out.println( map.getOrDefault("frist name" ,"未知" ) );
        //如果一个key有对应的value,新的put会用新value覆盖原来的value
        map.put("name","jing");
        System.out.println( map.get("name") );
        //判断是否包含name/frist name这个key,返回值是boolean
        System.out.println( map.containsKey("name"));
        System.out.println( map.containsKey("frist name"));
        //判断是否包含jing/jiang这个value
        System.out.println( map.containsValue("jing"));
        System.out.println( map.containsValue("jiang"));
        //for循环遍历,将所有键值对返回
        for (Map.Entry<String,String>entry:map.entrySet()){
            System.out.println( entry.getKey());
            System.out.println( entry.getValue());
        }//end for
        System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
        System.out.println( map.size());
    }//end main
}//end Map

代码运行实例