python将Word中表格复制到Excel中

一个基础的代码演示(对于合并的单元格, 思路来源python docx处理word文档中表格合并问题), 可以读取Word文档中的所有表格/标题, 并在Excel中创建相应的sheet
原先的想法是可以直接打开一次execl然后一次性写入, 网上搜了一圈没有啥好办法, 只能采用每次一个新表都重新打开文件的形式. 所以如果是重新生成相同文件名需要删除原有的文件(处理在save_sheet).

如上表格(引自引用文章), 处理到Excel中为:

如遇xlsx文件低版本office打不开请使用xls格式. 希望能帮助到你.

import re
import docx
import xlwt
from numpy import *

# 改写Excel
import xlrd
from xlutils.copy import copy

docFile = 'source.docx'
xlsFile = 'des.xlsx'


# 获取表格标题 自行修改规则
def get_tables_names(doc_paragraphs, heading_level):
    tables_list = []

    list_null = []
    # 根据标题等级选
    # for paragraph in document.paragraphs:
    # if paragraph.style.name == 'Heading 1':
    #    print(paragraph.text)
    pass
    # 删除空标题
    for i in range(0, len(doc_paragraphs)):
        if len(doc_paragraphs[i].text) == 0:
            list_null.append(doc_paragraphs[i])
    for i in range(0, len(list_null)):
        doc_paragraphs.remove(list_null[i])

    print("检测到%d个标题" % (len(doc_paragraphs)))
    for i in range(0, len(doc_paragraphs)):
        print(str(i + 1) + ' ' + doc_paragraphs[i].text)
        try:
            table_name = re.findall('[A-Za-z_]+', doc_paragraphs[i].text)[0]
        except IndexError:
            table_name = "当前不符合规则" + str(i + 1)
        print(table_name)
        tables_list.append(table_name)
    return tables_list


# 获取单个表 返回二维list
def get_table(doc_tables, index):
    table = doc_tables[index]
    table_cells = []
    b_merge = False

    i = 0
    merge_cell = []
    for row in table.rows:
        cur_row = []
        j = 0
        for cell in row.cells:
            if cell in cur_row:
                cur_row.append(None)
                merge_cell.append([i, j])
            else:
                cur_row.append(cell)
            j += 1
        table_cells.append(cur_row)
        i += 1

    i = 0
    for col in table.columns:
        cur_col = []
        j = 0
        for cell in col.cells:
            if cell in cur_col:
                merge_cell.append([j, i])
            else:
                cur_col.append(cell)
            j += 1
        i += 1
    # print(merge_cell)

    for index in merge_cell:
        table_cells[index[0]][index[1]] = None

    table_cells_text = []
    for row in table_cells:
        cur_row_text = []
        for cell in row:
            cur_row_text.append(cell.text if cell is not None else '')
        table_cells_text.append(cur_row_text)
    return table_cells_text


# 获取所有表
def get_tables_list(doc_tables):
    tables_list = []
    for i in range(0, len(doc_tables)):
        tables_list.append(get_table(doc_tables, i))
    return tables_list


# 将单个表格插入到某个表中
# 重新建表时需要手动删除原有的表!!!
def save_sheet(xls_name, sheet_name, table_cells):
    arr_table = array(table_cells)
    try:
        rb = xlrd.open_workbook(xls_name)
        book = copy(rb)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')

    sheet = book.add_sheet(sheet_name)

    for i in range(0, arr_table.shape[0]):
        for j in range(0, arr_table.shape[1]):
            sheet.write(i, j, arr_table[i, j])  # 不带样式的写入
    book.save(xls_name)  # 保存文件


# 保存所有表
def save_all_sheets(xls_name, doc_tables, doc_paragraphs):
    tables_names = get_tables_names(doc_paragraphs, 2)
    try:
        for i in range(0, len(doc_tables)):
            if save_sheet(xls_name, tables_names[i], get_table(doc_tables, i)) is False:
                print("保存失败")
                return
    except IndexError:
        print("标题与表格数量不匹配")
    print("保存成功")


def main():
    doc_document = docx.Document(docFile)
    doc_tables = doc_document.tables
    doc_paragraphs = doc_document.paragraphs

    save_all_sheets(xlsFile, doc_tables, doc_paragraphs)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()