@Around简单使用示例——SpringAOP增强处理

@Around的作用

• 既可以在目标方法之前织入增强动作，也可以在执行目标方法之后织入增强动作；
• 可以决定目标方法在什么时候执行，如何执行，甚至可以完全阻止目标目标方法的执行；
• 可以改变执行目标方法的参数值，也可以改变执行目标方法之后的返回值； 当需要改变目标方法的返回值时，只能使用Around方法；
  • 虽然Around功能强大，但通常需要在线程安全的环境下使用。因此，如果使用普通的Before、AfterReturing增强方法就可以解决的事情，就没有必要使用Around增强处理了。

注解方式：如果需要对某一方法进行增强，只需要在相应的方法上添加上自定义注解即可

package com.rq.aop.common.advice;

import com.rq.aop.common.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect //标注增强处理类（切面类）
@Component //交由Spring容器管理
public class AnnotationAspect {

<span class="token comment">/*
可自定义切点位置，针对不同切点，方法上的@Around()可以这样写ex：@Around(value = "methodPointcut() &amp;&amp; args(..)")
@Pointcut(value = "@annotation(com.rq.aop.common.annotation.MyAnnotation)")
public void methodPointcut(){}

@Pointcut(value = "@annotation(com.rq.aop.common.annotation.MyAnnotation2)")
public void methodPointcut2(){}
*/</span>

<span class="token comment">//定义增强，pointcut连接点使用@annotation（xxx）进行定义</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Around</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"@annotation(around)"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment">//around 与 下面参数名around对应</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">processAuthority</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ProceedingJoinPoint point<span class="token punctuation">,</span>MyAnnotation around<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Throwable<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"ANNOTATION welcome"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"ANNOTATION 调用方法："</span><span class="token operator">+</span> around<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">methodName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"ANNOTATION 调用类："</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSignature</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getDeclaringTypeName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"ANNOTATION 调用类名"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSignature</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getDeclaringType</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSimpleName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">proceed</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//调用目标方法</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"ANNOTATION login success"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

注解类

package com.rq.aop.common.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时有效
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//作用于方法
public @interface MyAnnotation {
String methodName () default “”;
}

Controller

package com.rq.aop.controller;

import com.rq.aop.common.annotation.MyAnnotation;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/login/{name}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@MyAnnotation</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>methodName <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"login"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">login</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@PathVariable</span> String name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"hello!"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

运行结果:

匹配方法执行连接点方式

package com.rq.aop.common.advice;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
@Order(0) //设置优先级，值越低优先级越高
public class ExecutionAspect {

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Around</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"execution(* com.rq.aop.controller..*.*(..))"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> processAuthority <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ProceedingJoinPoint point<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token keyword">throws</span> Throwable<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"EXECUTION welcome"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"EXECUTION 调用方法:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSignature</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"EXECUTION 目标对象："</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getTarget</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"EXECUTION 首个参数："</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getArgs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    point<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">proceed</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"EXECUTION success"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

eg.

• 任意公共方法的执行：execution(public * *(..))
• 任何一个以“set”开始的方法的执行：execution(* set*(..))
• AccountService 接口的任意方法的执行：execution(* com.xyz.service.AccountService.*(..))
• 定义在service包里的任意方法的执行： execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))
• 定义在service包和所有子包里的任意类的任意方法的执行：execution(* com.xyz.service..*.*(..))

第一个表示匹配任意的方法返回值， …(两个点)表示零个或多个，第一个…表示service包及其子包,第二个表示所有类, 第三个*表示所有方法，第二个…表示方法的任意参数个数

• 定义在pointcutexp包和所有子包里的JoinPointObjP2类的任意方法的执行：execution(*com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..JoinPointObjP2.*(..))")
• pointcutexp包里的任意类： within(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp.*)
• pointcutexp包和所有子包里的任意类：within(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..*)
• 实现了Intf接口的所有类,如果Intf不是接口,限定Intf单个类：this(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp.Intf)
• 当一个实现了接口的类被AOP的时候,用getBean方法必须cast为接口类型,不能为该类的类型
• 带有@Transactional标注的所有类的任意方法： @within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional) @target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
• 带有@Transactional标注的任意方法：
  @annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
  @within和@target针对类的注解,@annotation是针对方法的注解
• 参数带有@Transactional标注的方法：@args(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
• 参数为String类型(运行是决定)的方法： args(String)
  运行结果：

• 

  切面执行顺序：
  
  异常：