【蓝桥杯】进制转换合集

BASIC-10 十进制转十六进制

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int a,l1; string s1;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&a);
	// 记得特判0 
	if (a==0)
	{
		printf("0");
		return 0;
	}
	while(a)
	{
		int tmp=a%16;
		switch(tmp)
		{
			// string字符串可以通过以下方式直接从左起插入字符
			case 0: s1="0"+s1; break; 
			case 1: s1="1"+s1; break;
			case 2: s1="2"+s1; break;
			case 3: s1="3"+s1; break;
			case 4: s1="4"+s1; break;
			case 5: s1="5"+s1; break;
			case 6: s1="6"+s1; break;
			case 7: s1="7"+s1; break;
			case 8: s1="8"+s1; break;
			case 9: s1="9"+s1; break;
			case 10: s1="A"+s1; break;
			case 11: s1="B"+s1; break;
			case 12: s1="C"+s1; break;
			case 13: s1="D"+s1; break;
			case 14: s1="E"+s1; break;
			case 15: s1="F"+s1; break;
			default: break;
		}
		a/=16;	
	}
	l1=s1.length();
	cout<<s1;
	return 0;
}

BASIC-11 十六进制转十进制

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
string s1,s2="";
int l1,l2;ll ans=0;
int main()
{
	cin>>s1;
	l1=s1.length();
	for (int i=0;i<l1;i++)
	{
		switch(s1[i])
		{
			case '0': s2+="0000"; break;
			case '1': s2+="0001"; break;
			case '2': s2+="0010"; break;
			case '3': s2+="0011"; break;
			case '4': s2+="0100"; break;
			case '5': s2+="0101"; break;
			case '6': s2+="0110"; break;
			case '7': s2+="0111"; break;
			case '8': s2+="1000"; break;
			case '9': s2+="1001"; break;
			case 'A': s2+="1010"; break;
			case 'B': s2+="1011"; break;
			case 'C': s2+="1100"; break;
			case 'D': s2+="1101"; break;
			case 'E': s2+="1110"; break;
			case 'F': s2+="1111"; break;
			default: break;
		}
	}
	l2=s2.length();
	ll tmp=1;
	for (int i=l2-1;i>=0;i--)
	{
		ans+=tmp*(s2[i]-'0');
		tmp*=2;
	}
	printf("%lld",ans);
	return 0;
}

BASIC-12 十六进制转八进制

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,l1,l2; string s1,s2;// s1存原始十六进制数，s2存转换的二进制数 
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) 
	{
		cin>>s1; 
		s2=""; //初始化 
		l1=s1.length();
		for (int j=0;j<l1;j++)
		{
			switch(s1[j]) // 十六进制转二进制 
			{
				case '0': s2+="0000"; break;
				case '1': s2+="0001"; break;
				case '2': s2+="0010"; break;
				case '3': s2+="0011"; break;
				case '4': s2+="0100"; break;
				case '5': s2+="0101"; break;
				case '6': s2+="0110"; break;
				case '7': s2+="0111"; break;
				case '8': s2+="1000"; break;
				case '9': s2+="1001"; break;
				case 'A': s2+="1010"; break;
				case 'B': s2+="1011"; break;
				case 'C': s2+="1100"; break;
				case 'D': s2+="1101"; break;
				case 'E': s2+="1110"; break;
				case 'F': s2+="1111"; break;
				default: break;
			}
		}
		l2=s2.length();
		if (l2%3==1) s2="00"+s2;  // 八进制数是三位三位看的，长度不足三的倍数的话需要补充前导0 
		else if (l2%3==2) s2="0"+s2;
		int tmp,flag=0; // flag=0默认输出有前导0 
		for (int j=0;j<l2;j+=3)
		{
			tmp=4*(s2[j]-'0')+2*(s2[j+1]-'0')+(s2[j+2]-'0');
			if (tmp) flag=1; // 避免输出结果带有前导0 
			if (flag) cout<<tmp; 
		}
		printf("\n");
	}	
	return 0;
}

switch case的妙用，一万年没写题，基本忘的差不多了
康复训练的康复训练
ACM已无缘，蓝桥杯还是想试试，估计是带学里最后一次机会了