Django如何实现模版的复用extends|block

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 14:49:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 14:49:51 发布

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分类专栏： Django 文章标签： django python 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44833392/article/details/122949831

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题目

Django如何实现模版的复用extends|block

为什么要复用

很多时候我们要实现一个网站的时候避免不了一些重复的工作，比如在网页进行跳转时就要保持导航栏不变。
下面拿CSDN博客来举例～

当我点击导航栏的博客时，页面如下
在这里插入图片描述
当我点击导航栏的问答时，页面如下
dan
那么复用的意思就是让一份代码可以重复使用，从而实现精简代码

方法

下面就来举例：
用的是bootstrap里的模版，这样可以方便直接利用
效果示例图
在这里插入图片描述

test_base.html

<!--
 * @Description: test_base.html
 * @Autor: 365JHWZGo
 * @Date: 2022-02-15 18:12:33
 * @LastEditors: 365JHWZGo
 * @LastEditTime: 2022-02-15 18:16:18
-->

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <link rel="icon" href="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/favicon.ico">
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/examples/navbar-static-top/">

    <title>Static Top Navbar Example for Bootstrap</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
    <link href="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
    <link href="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/assets/css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
    <link href="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/examples/navbar-static-top/navbar-static-top.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy these 2 lines! -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></script><![endif]-->
    <script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js"></script>

    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>

    <!-- Static navbar -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
            <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          </button>
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
            </div>
            <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
                    <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
                            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
                            <li class="dropdown-header">Nav header</li>
                            <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                    <li><a href="../navbar/">Default</a></li>
                    <li class="active"><a href="./">Static top <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="../navbar-fixed-top/">Fixed top</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>

        </div>
    </nav>


    <div class="container">

        <!-- Main component for a primary marketing message or call to action -->
        <div class="jumbotron">
            <h1>Navbar example</h1>
            <p>This example is a quick exercise to illustrate how the default, static and fixed to top navbar work. It includes the responsive CSS and HTML, so it also adapts to your viewport and device.</p>
            <p>To see the difference between static and fixed top navbars, just scroll.</p>
            <p>
                <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="../../components/#navbar" role="button">View navbar docs &raquo;</a>
            </p>
        </div>

    </div>
    <!-- /container -->

    <!-- block base  -->
    {% block content %} 这里来填充block的内容 {% endblock content %}
    <!-- /block base -->

    <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
    ================================================== -->
    <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
    <script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha384-nvAa0+6Qg9clwYCGGPpDQLVpLNn0fRaROjHqs13t4Ggj3Ez50XnGQqc/r8MhnRDZ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>
        window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')
    </script>
    <script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
    <script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@bootcss/v3.bootcss.com@1.0.30/assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

test.html

<!--
 * @Description: 测试模版继承页面
 * @Autor: 365JHWZGo
 * @Date: 2022-02-15 17:01:24
 * @LastEditors: 365JHWZGo
 * @LastEditTime: 2022-02-15 18:17:32
-->

{% extends "test_base.html" %} {% block content %}
<p>hello,这里是填充物!</p>
{% endblock content %}

!!!注意

在地址栏中搜索的test，这里要搞清楚谁是父模版，谁是子模版，本例中是test是实现目标，test_base是要复用的模板
在这里插入图片描述

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Django如何实现模版的复用extends|block

文章目录题目为什么要复用题目Django如何实现模版的复用extends|block为什么要复用很多时候我们要实现一个网站的时候避免不了一些重复的工作，比如在网页进行跳转时就要保持导航栏不变。下面拿CSDN博客来举例～...
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