/**
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@author Jay
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@date 2020/7/13 14:33
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@Description:堆排序
*/
public class HeapSort {//堆排序
public static int[] heapSort(int[] arr) {
heapInsert(arr);
int size=arr.length;
int[] newArr=new int[size];
while (size>1){
newArr[size-1]=arr[0];
swap(arr,0,–size);
heapify(arr,0,size);
}
return newArr;
}//构造大根堆(通过新插入的数上升)
public static void heapInsert(int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
//当前插入的索引
int currentIndex = i;
//父结点索引
int fatherIndex = (currentIndex - 1) / 2;
//如果当前插入的值大于其父结点的值,则交换值,并且将索引指向父结点
//然后继续和上面的父结点值比较,直到不大于父结点,则退出循环
while (arr[currentIndex] > arr[fatherIndex]) {
//交换当前结点与父结点的值
swap(arr, currentIndex, fatherIndex);
//将当前索引指向父索引
currentIndex = fatherIndex;
//重新计算当前索引的父索引
fatherIndex = (currentIndex - 1) / 2;
}
}
}
//将剩余的数构造成大根堆(通过顶端的数下降)
public static void heapify(int[] arr, int index, int size) {
int left = 2 * index + 1;
int right = 2 * index + 2;
while (left < size) {
int largestIndex;
//判断孩子中较大的值的索引(要确保右孩子在size范围之内)
if (arr[left] < arr[right] && right < size) {
largestIndex = right;
} else {
largestIndex = left;
}
//比较父结点的值与孩子中较大的值,并确定最大值的索引
if (arr[index] > arr[largestIndex]) {
largestIndex = index;
}
//如果父结点索引是最大值的索引,那已经是大根堆了,则退出循环
if (index == largestIndex) {
break;
}
//父结点不是最大值,与孩子中较大的值交换
swap(arr, largestIndex, index);
//将索引指向孩子中较大的值的索引
index = largestIndex;
//重新计算交换之后的孩子的索引
left = 2 * index + 1;
right = 2 * index + 2;
}}
//交换数组中两个元素的值
public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}