10 获取注解信息

getAnnotations

getAnnotation

练习：ORM

Object Relationship Mapping ---->关系对象映射

1.类和表结构对应

2.属性和字段对应

3.对象和记录对应

要求：利用注解和反射完成类和表的映射关系

package com.itheima.reflection;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

//练习反射操作注释
public class Test12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {

        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.itheima.reflection.student2");

        //通过反射获得类的注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {  //@com.itheima.reflection.Tablekuang(value=db_student)

            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        System.out.println("===========================");
        //获得注解的Value的值
        Tablekuang tablekuang = (Tablekuang) c1.getAnnotation(Tablekuang.class);
        String value = tablekuang.value();
        System.out.println(value);  //db_student
        System.out.println("===========================");
        //获得类指定属性的注解
        Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        Fieldkuang annotation = f.getAnnotation(Fieldkuang.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.columnName());  //db_name
        System.out.println(annotation.type());  //varchar
        System.out.println(annotation.length());  //30


    }
    

}


@Tablekuang("db_student")
class student2{

    @Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_id",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int id;
    @Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_age",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int age;
    @Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar",length = 30)
    private String name;

    public student2() {
    }

    public student2(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "student2{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tablekuang{
    String value();
}


//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldkuang{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}