getAnnotations
getAnnotation
练习:ORM
Object Relationship Mapping ---->关系对象映射
1.类和表结构对应
2.属性和字段对应
3.对象和记录对应
要求:利用注解和反射完成类和表的映射关系
package com.itheima.reflection;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
//练习反射操作注释
public class Test12 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
Class c1 = Class.forName("com.itheima.reflection.student2");
//通过反射获得类的注解
Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) { //@com.itheima.reflection.Tablekuang(value=db_student)
System.out.println(annotation);
}
System.out.println("===========================");
//获得注解的Value的值
Tablekuang tablekuang = (Tablekuang) c1.getAnnotation(Tablekuang.class);
String value = tablekuang.value();
System.out.println(value); //db_student
System.out.println("===========================");
//获得类指定属性的注解
Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
Fieldkuang annotation = f.getAnnotation(Fieldkuang.class);
System.out.println(annotation.columnName()); //db_name
System.out.println(annotation.type()); //varchar
System.out.println(annotation.length()); //30
}
}
@Tablekuang("db_student")
class student2{
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_id",type = "int",length = 10)
private int id;
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_age",type = "int",length = 10)
private int age;
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar",length = 30)
private String name;
public student2() {
}
public student2(int id, int age, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "student2{" +
"id=" + id +
", age=" + age +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tablekuang{
String value();
}
//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldkuang{
String columnName();
String type();
int length();
}