Java（day14）序列化与反序列化、泛型、集合

序列化：是把程序中的java对象，永久保存在磁盘中，相当于写出的过程

方向：out，用到的流是：ObjectOutputStream

实现可序列化接口才能将对象序列化输出：public implement Serializable

Serializable是空接口，没有方法

反序列化：只把已经序列化在文件中保存的数据，读取、恢复到java程序中的过程

方向：in，用到的流是：ObjectInputStream

重写tostring将地址值转化为属性

package cn.tedu.seri;

import java.io.Serializable;

//用作测试序列化的物料类
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String addr;
    private  char gender;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public Student() {
        System.out.println("我是Student的无参构造");
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String addr, char gender) {
        super();   //调用父类object的构造方法
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.addr = addr;
        this.gender = gender;
        System.out.println("我是Student的全参构造");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }
}
package cn.tedu.seri;

import java.io.*;

//测试序列化和反序列化
public class TestSerializable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        method1();//序列化
        method2();//反序列化
    }

    private static void method1() {