IPv6基于HCL环境的配置、划分与验证

已于 2023-11-11 20:10:28 修改
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分类专栏： # HCL 文章标签： 服务器 运维
于 2023-11-08 21:39:27 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44846097/article/details/134298191
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IPv6背景介绍：

IPv6_通信百科

拓扑如下：

1、IPv6自动分配

1. 1 指定端口配置IPv6服务器为自动模式：

自动获取本地链路地址，本地链路地址可以自动可以手动，这里以自动为例。

[R1]interface g0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address auto

[R1]display ipv6 interface brief               //自定产生一个FE80开头的本地链路地址
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface                                 Physical Protocol IPv6 Address
GigabitEthernet0/0                        up       up       FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105
GigabitEthernet0/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/2                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/1                        down     down     Unassigned
Serial1/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial2/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial3/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial4/0                                 down     down     Unassigned

PC3和PC4与上述操作一致。

1.2 模拟PC通信测试

ping测试一定要加接口。

PC3 ping PC4：

[PC3]ping  ipv6  -i GigabitEthernet 0/0  FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305
Ping6(56 data bytes) FE80::32D8:C5FF:FE6D:205 --> FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=12.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=7.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=3 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=4 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms

--- Ping6 statistics for FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 5.000/6.800/12.000/2.713 ms
[PC3]%Nov  8 20:51:15:722 2023 PC3 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 5.000/6.800/12.000/2.713 ms.

PC4 ping IPv6服务器：

[PC4]ping ipv6 -i GigabitEthernet 0/0 FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105
Ping6(56 data bytes) FE80::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305 --> FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=10.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=4.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=4.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105, icmp_seq=3 hlim=64 time=3.000 ms
56 bytes from FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105, icmp_seq=4 hlim=64 time=4.000 ms

--- Ping6 statistics for FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 3.000/5.000/10.000/2.530 ms
%Nov  8 20:51:18:108 2023 PC4 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 3.000/5.000/10.000/2.530 ms.

2、IPv6手动分配

2.1 手动指定端口配置IPv6网段

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2001::1 64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]display ipv6 int bri
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface                                 Physical Protocol IPv6 Address
GigabitEthernet0/0                        up       up       2001::1
GigabitEthernet0/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/2                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/1                        down     down     Unassigned
Serial1/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial2/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial3/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial4/0                                 down     down     Unassigned

此时加上我们已经自动获取的本地链路地址有2个IP，两个地址同时有效：

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]display ipv6 interface g0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0 current state: UP
Line protocol current state: UP
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::32D8:C0FF:FE4F:105
  Global unicast address(es):
    2001::1, subnet is 2001::/64
  Joined group address(es):
    FF02::1
    FF02::2
    FF02::1:FF00:1
    FF02::1:FF4F:105
  MTU is 1500 bytes
  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
  ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
  ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds
  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
IPv6 Packet statistics:
  InReceives:                    18
  InTooShorts:                   0
  InTruncatedPkts:               0
  InHopLimitExceeds:             0
  InBadHeaders:                  0
  InBadOptions:                  0
  ReasmReqds:                    0
---- More ----

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo ipv6 nd ra halt
//解除RA报文限制，H3C默认禁止nd协议ra报文传输本地链路地址的前缀报文和长度

2.2 模拟PC通信测试

进入PC3查询：

已生成我们在R1上配置的2001网段的IPv6地址，而且是全球唯一单播地址，

[PC3]int g0/0

[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]display ipv6 int bri
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface                                 Physical Protocol IPv6 Address
GigabitEthernet0/0                        up       up       2001::32D8:C5FF:FE6D:205
GigabitEthernet0/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/2                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/1                        down     down     Unassigned
Serial1/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial2/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial3/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial4/0                                 down     down     Unassigned

PC4同理查询：

[PC4]interface g0/0

[PC4-GigabitEthernet0/0]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface                                 Physical Protocol IPv6 Address
GigabitEthernet0/0                        up       up       2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305
GigabitEthernet0/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/2                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/1                        down     down     Unassigned
Serial1/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial2/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial3/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial4/0                                 down     down     Unassigned

PC3 ping PC4：PC之间不需要指定端口。

[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ping ipv6  2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305
Ping6(56 data bytes) 2001::32D8:C5FF:FE6D:205 --> 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=11.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=6.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=3 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=4 hlim=64 time=6.000 ms

--- Ping6 statistics for 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 5.000/6.600/11.000/2.245 ms
[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Nov  8 21:14:16:616 2023 PC3 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 5.000/6.600/11.000/2.245 ms.

PC3 ping R1：需要对应端口

[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ping  ipv6 -i g0/0 2001::1
Ping6(56 data bytes) 2001::32D8:C5FF:FE6D:205 --> 2001::1, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 2001::1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=12.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=6.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::1, icmp_seq=3 hlim=64 time=6.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::1, icmp_seq=4 hlim=64 time=6.000 ms

--- Ping6 statistics for 2001::1 ---

3、自动分配与手动分配的互通

3.1 手动分配PC3的IPv6，保持PC4的自动分配IPv6

[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 2001::2 24

[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]display ipv6 interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing
Interface                                 Physical Protocol IPv6 Address
GigabitEthernet0/0                        up       up       2001::2
GigabitEthernet0/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/2                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet5/1                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/0                        down     down     Unassigned
GigabitEthernet6/1                        down     down     Unassigned
Serial1/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial2/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial3/0                                 down     down     Unassigned
Serial4/0                                 down     down     Unassigned

3.2 测试与自动分配IPv6的PC4的连通性

[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]ping ipv6  2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305
Ping6(56 data bytes) 2001::32D8:C5FF:FE6D:205 --> 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=6.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=3 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305, icmp_seq=4 hlim=64 time=5.000 ms

--- Ping6 statistics for 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 5.000/5.800/8.000/1.166 ms
[PC3-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Nov  8 21:32:39:612 2023 PC3 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for 2001::32D8:C8FF:FEB4:305: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 5.000/5.800/8.000/1.166 ms.

基本配置结束。

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