conda，pip常见命令归纳

conda，pip常见命令归纳

为了不要天天去找别人的博客查看命令，我想写篇博客总结conda的常见命令：

conda命令：

1.查看conda 版本

conda -V # conda --version

2.更新升级conda

conda update conda

conda update -n base -c defaults conda

3.虚拟环境

创建python环境

conda create --name <env_name> <package_names>

切换python环境

conda activate env_name

退出当前的python环境

conda deactivate

显示安装过的所有虚拟环境

conda info --envs
或
conda info -e
或
conda env list

复制环境

conda create --name new_env_name --clone copied_env_name

删除环境

conda remove --name env_name --all

4.包管理

安装一个或多个包

conda install package

指定环境安装包

conda install --name 环境名 要安装的包名

要指定版本时

conda install --name  要安装的包名=版本

更新包

conda update package #加上 --all 表示更新所有包

查看已经安装的包

conda list
conda list  -n xxx       #指定查看xxx虚拟环境下安装的package

删除包

conda remove package#多个包命则删除多个包

5.清理conda

第一步：通过conda clean -p来删除一些没用的包，这个命令会检查哪些包没有在包缓存中被硬依赖到其他地方，并删除它们。第二步：通过conda clean -t可以将conda下载下来的tar包删除。

conda clean -p      #删除没有用的包
conda clean -t      #删除tar包
conda clean -y -all #删除所有的安装包及cache

6.更新python

 conda update python

7.换清华源国科大源

我测试过的这是最好的组合

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

当然也可以编辑

vim ~/.condarc

把上面的网址复制进去
删除 -default行

pip命令汇总

1检查哪些包需要更新

pip list --outdated

2升级包

pip install --upgrade package_name

3.使用手册

(base) linhu@linhu-Lenovo-Legion-Y7000:~$ pip -h //查看帮助手册

Usage:   
  pip <command> [options]

Commands:
  install                     Install packages.//下载与安装包
  download                    Download packages. //下载包
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages. //卸载包
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.//按格式列出安装的包
  list                        List installed packages. //列出安装的包
  show                        Show information about installed packages.//展示对应包的信息
  check                       Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
  config                      Manage local and global configuration.
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  hash                        Compute hashes of package archives.
  completion                  A helper command used for command completion.
  debug                       Show information useful for debugging.
  help                        Show help for commands.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  --isolated                  Run pip in an isolated mode,
                              ignoring environment
                              variables and user
                              configuration.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is
                              additive, and can be used up
                              to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output. Option is
                              additive, and can be used up
                              to 3 times (corresponding to
                              WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL
                              logging levels).
  --log <path>                Path to a verbose appending
                              log.
  --proxy <proxy>             Specify a proxy in the form 
                              [user:passwd@]proxy.server:p
                              ort.
  --retries <retries>         Maximum number of retries
                              each connection should
                              attempt (default 5 times).
  --timeout <sec>             Set the socket timeout
                              (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action <action>    Default action when a path
                              already exists: (s)witch,
                              (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup,
                              (a)bort.
  --trusted-host <hostname>   Mark this host or host:port
                              pair as trusted, even though
                              it does not have valid or
                              any HTTPS.
  --cert <path>               Path to alternate CA bundle.
  --client-cert <path>        Path to SSL client
                              certificate, a single file
                              containing the private key
                              and the certificate in PEM
                              format.
  --cache-dir <dir>           Store the cache data in
                              <dir>.
  --no-cache-dir              Disable the cache.
  --disable-pip-version-check
                              Don't periodically check
                              PyPI to determine whether a
                              new version of pip is
                              available for download.
                              Implied with --no-index.
  --no-color                  Suppress colored output
  --no-python-version-warning
                              Silence deprecation warnings
                              for upcoming unsupported
                              Pythons.