@RequestParam @PathVirable @RequestBody @ApiParam的区别

@RequestParam 

• 最常用
• 用value指定参数名字，required字段指定参数是否必须，默认为true，当required=false时，一般配合着defaultValue="xx"使用
• 对应的url是这样的：

  https://localhost/requestParam/test?key1=value1&key2=value2

 @RequestMapping("/getXxx")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getXxx(HttpServletRequest request,
                                     @RequestParam(value="compareId", required = false)String compareId,
                                     @RequestParam(value="networkType", required = false)String networkType,
                                     @RequestParam(value="simulateDate", required = false)String simulateDate,
                                     @RequestParam(value="productType", required = false)String productType,
                                     @RequestParam("pageNum")int pageNum, 
                                     @RequestParam("pageSize")int pageSize){

}

@PathVirable

• url是RestFul风格时，就无法用@RequestParam了，就用这个
• 对应的url是这个样子的

  https://localhost/pathVariable/test/value1/value2

• 用value指定参数名字，required字段指定参数是否必须，默认为true

@RequestMapping("/pathVariable/test/{param}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String pathVariableTest(@PathVariable(value = "param",required = false)String param){
        return "pathVariable接受到的参数:" + param;
    }

@RequestBody

• 使用@RequestBody注解表示请求参数来自于请求体, 前台请求参数需以JSON格式传递
• 对应的url
• @RequestParam注解用于从前端传递过来的请求参数中获取单个或多个参数，一般用于GET请求，表示前端向后端索要数据。而@RequestBody注解则是从请求体中获取数据，一般用于POST请求，表示前端给后端提供数据
• @RequestBody注解接受到的JSON实体直接被转为java对象

 @PostMapping("/realTimeExport")
    @Operation(summary = "实时查询车辆信息导出")
    public MessageBean<String> realTimeExport(@RequestBody CarInfoRealTimeQueryParamDTO carInfoRealTimeQueryParamDTO) {
        String export = carInfoService.export(2,null,carInfoRealTimeQueryParamDTO);
        return MessageBean.success(export);
    }

@ApiParam

使用swagger的时候才用得到这个注解，相当于swagger版本的@RequstParam

    @RequestMapping(value="uploadFile",consumes = "multipart/*",headers = "content-type=multipart/form-data",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public DataResult uploadFile(@ApiParam(value = "上传文件",required = true) MultipartFile file, String resumeID,HttpServletRequest request)throws IOException{
        
        }
 
    }

@Parameter

这是swagger3提供的注解，基本上没人用。也是swagger版本的@RequstParam