SpringCloud微服务-SpringCloud Sleuth分布式请求链路追踪

一、概述

Spring Cloud Sleuth提供了一套完整的服务跟踪的解决方案，在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案并且兼容支持了zipkin

官网：https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-sleuth

二、搭建链路监控步骤

（1）SpringCloud从F版起已不需要自己构建Zipkin server了，只需要调用jar包即可

下载地址：https://zipkin.io/pages/quickstart.html

运行jar

（2）运行控制台

地址：http://localhost:9411/zipkin/

Trace:类似于树结构的Span集合，表示一条调用链路，存在唯一标识

span:表示调用链路来源，通俗的理解span就是一次请求信息

（3）构建服务测试

服务提供者

pom依赖

<!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml配置

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
  sleuth:
    sampler:
    probability: 1
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: 
    username: root
    password: 

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities


eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  #集群版
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true
 

业务类PaymentController

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;
 
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;
 
    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
 
    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果："+result);
 
        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort: "+serverPort,result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
 
        if(payment != null)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:  "+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery()
    {
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element : services) {
            log.info("*****element: "+element);
        }
 
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }
 
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB()
    {
        return serverPort;
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout()
    {
        // 业务逻辑处理正确，但是需要耗费3秒钟
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        return serverPort;
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/payment/zipkin")
    public String paymentZipkin()
    {
        return "hi ,i'am paymentzipkin server fall back，welcome to atguigu，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~";
    }
}

服务消费者（调用方）

pom依赖

<!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml配置

server:
  port: 80
 
spring:
    application:
        name: cloud-order-service
    zipkin:
      base-url: http://localhost:9411
    sleuth:
      sampler:
        probability: 1
 
eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #单机
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      # 集群
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  # 集群版
 

业务类OrderController

 // ====================> zipkin+sleuth
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zipkin")
    public String paymentZipkin()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001"+"/payment/zipkin/", String.class);
        return result;
    }
 

打开浏览器访问:http:localhost:9411

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原理：