Servlet实现文件上传的几种方法

               

1. 通过getInputStream()取得上传文件。

/** * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */package net.individuals.web.servlet;import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * * @author Barudisshu */@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**     * Processes requests for both HTTP     * <code>GET</code> and     * <code>POST</code> methods.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");        //读取请求Body        byte[] body = readBody(request);        //取得所有Body内容的字符串表示        String textBody = new String(body, "ISO-8859-1");        //取得上传的文件名称        String fileName = getFileName(textBody);        //取得文件开始与结束位置        Position p = getFilePosition(request, textBody);        //输出至文件        writeTo(fileName, body, p);    }    //构造类    class Position {        int begin;        int end;        public Position(int begin, int end) {            this.begin = begin;            this.end = end;        }    }    private byte[] readBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {        //获取请求文本字节长度        int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();        //取得ServletInputStream输入流对象        DataInputStream dataStream = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());        byte body[] = new byte[formDataLength];        int totalBytes = 0;        while (totalBytes < formDataLength) {            int bytes = dataStream.read(body, totalBytes, formDataLength);            totalBytes += bytes;        }        return body;    }    private Position getFilePosition(HttpServletRequest request, String textBody) throws IOException {        //取得文件区段边界信息        String contentType = request.getContentType();        String boundaryText = contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("=") + 1, contentType.length());        //取得实际上传文件的气势与结束位置        int pos = textBody.indexOf("filename=\"");        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;        int boundaryLoc = textBody.indexOf(boundaryText, pos) - 4;        int begin = ((textBody.substring(0, pos)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;        int end = ((textBody.substring(0, boundaryLoc)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;        return new Position(begin, end);    }    private String getFileName(String requestBody) {        String fileName = requestBody.substring(requestBody.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);        fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("\n"));        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("\n") + 1, fileName.indexOf("\""));        return fileName;    }    private void writeTo(String fileName, byte[] body, Position p) throws IOException {        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);        fileOutputStream.write(body, p.begin, (p.end - p.begin));        fileOutputStream.flush();        fileOutputStream.close();    }    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">    /**     * Handles the HTTP     * <code>GET</code> method.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        processRequest(request, response);    }    /**     * Handles the HTTP     * <code>POST</code> method.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        processRequest(request, response);    }    /**     * Returns a short description of the servlet.     *     * @return a String containing servlet description     */    @Override    public String getServletInfo() {        return "Short description";    }// </editor-fold>}

 

2. 通过getPart()、getParts()取得上传文件。

    body格式：

POST http://www.example.com HTTP/1.1 Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text" title ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="chrome.png" Content-Type: image/png PNG ... content of chrome.png ... ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA-- 

 

/** * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */package net.individuals.web.servlet;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.Part;/** * * @author Barudisshu */@MultipartConfig@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**     * Processes requests for both HTTP     * <code>GET</code> and     * <code>POST</code> methods.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        Part part = request.getPart("photo");        String fileName = getFileName(part);        writeTo(fileName, part);    }    //取得上传文件名    private String getFileName(Part part) {        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));        return fileName;    }    //存储文件    private void writeTo(String fileName, Part part) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {        InputStream in = part.getInputStream();        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];        int length = -1;        while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {            out.write(buffer, 0, length);        }        in.close();        out.close();    }    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">    /**     * Handles the HTTP     * <code>GET</code> method.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        processRequest(request, response);    }    /**     * Handles the HTTP     * <code>POST</code> method.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        processRequest(request, response);    }    /**     * Returns a short description of the servlet.     *     * @return a String containing servlet description     */    @Override    public String getServletInfo() {        return "Short description";    }}

 

3、另一种较为简单的方法：采用part的wirte(String fileName)上传，浏览器将产生临时TMP文件

/** * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */package net.individuals.web.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.Part;/** *采用part的wirte(String fileName)上传，浏览器将产生临时TMP文件。 * @author Barudisshu */@MultipartConfig(location = "e:/workspace")@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**     * Processes requests for both HTTP     * <code>GET</code> and     * <code>POST</code> methods.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        //处理中文文件名        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");        Part part = request.getPart("photo");        String fileName = getFileName(part);        //将文件写入location指定的目录        part.write(fileName);    }    private String getFileName(Part part) {        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));        return fileName;    }    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">    /**     * Handles the HTTP     * <code>GET</code> method.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        processRequest(request, response);    }    /**     * Handles the HTTP     * <code>POST</code> method.     *     * @param request servlet request     * @param response servlet response     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs     */    @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        processRequest(request, response);    }    /**     * Returns a short description of the servlet.     *     * @return a String containing servlet description     */    @Override    public String getServletInfo() {        return "Short description";    }// </editor-fold>}