需要创建三个文件:
upload.jsp: 让用户选择上传的文件 并post
Uploader.java: 处理用户需要上传的文件
message.jsp: 返回上传的结果
upload.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: adler
Date: 2018/11/10
Time: 4:20 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ pagecontentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Upload Files</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/Uploader" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:
<br>
<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Uploader.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/Uploader")
public class Uploader extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 上传文件存储目录
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY ="upload";
// 上传配置
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024* 1024 *3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024* 1024 *40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024* 1024 *50; // 50MB
/**
* 上传数据及保存文件
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 检测是否为多媒体上传
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// 如果不是则停止
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含enctype=multipart/form-data");
writer.flush();
return;
}
// 配置上传参数
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置内存临界值- 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
// 设置临时存储目录
factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置最大文件上传值
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
// 设置最大请求值(包含文件和表单数据)
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
// 中文处理
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
// 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("./") + File.separator +UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
// 如果目录不存在则创建
File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
try {
// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
// 迭代表单数据
for (FileItem item : formItems) {
// 处理不在表单中的字段
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName =new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
File storeFile = new File(filePath);
// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
System.out.println(filePath);
// 保存文件到硬盘
item.write(storeFile);
request.setAttribute("message",
"文件上传成功!");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute("message",
"错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
}
// 跳转到message.jsp
request.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
request, response);
}
}
message.jsp
<%@ pagelanguage="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传结果</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>${message}</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>