Java Servlet 文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 16:31:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 16:31:43 发布

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分类专栏： note 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YiLiXiaoHuiChen/article/details/83930858

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需要创建三个文件:

upload.jsp: 让用户选择上传的文件并post

Uploader.java: 处理用户需要上传的文件

message.jsp: 返回上传的结果

upload.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: adler
  Date: 2018/11/10
  Time: 4:20 PM
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ pagecontentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Upload Files</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="/Uploader" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件:
        <br>
        <input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Uploader.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/Uploader")
public class Uploader extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY ="upload";

    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD   = 1024* 1024 *3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE      = 1024* 1024 *40; // 40MB
    private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE   = 1024* 1024 *50; // 50MB

    /**
     * 上传数据及保存文件
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                         HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 检测是否为多媒体上传
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            // 如果不是则停止
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含enctype=multipart/form-data");
            writer.flush();
            return;
        }

        // 配置上传参数
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 设置内存临界值- 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
        factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
        // 设置临时存储目录
        factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        // 设置最大文件上传值
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

        // 设置最大请求值(包含文件和表单数据)
        upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

        // 中文处理
        upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

        // 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
        // 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
        String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("./") + File.separator +UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;

        // 如果目录不存在则创建
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }

        try {
            // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

            if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
                // 迭代表单数据
                for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                    // 处理不在表单中的字段
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        String fileName =new File(item.getName()).getName();
                        String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                        // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                        System.out.println(filePath);
                        // 保存文件到硬盘
                        item.write(storeFile);
                       request.setAttribute("message",
                                "文件上传成功!");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            request.setAttribute("message",
                    "错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        // 跳转到message.jsp
        request.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
                request, response);
    }
}

message.jsp

<%@ pagelanguage="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>文件上传结果</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <h2>${message}</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>

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Java Servlet 文件上传

需要创建三个文件:upload.jsp: 让用户选择上传的文件并postUploader.java: 处理用户需要上传的文件message.jsp: 返回上传的结果upload.jsp&lt;%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: adler Date: 2018/11/10 Time: 4:20 PM To change ...
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