linux打印时间差，测试函数执行时间

应用程序：

添加头文件（有的不加也可）
#include <sys/time.h>

struct timeval tBegin, tEnd;
gettimeofday(&tBegin, NULL);
{
执行的函数
}
gettimeofday(&tEnd, NULL);
long deltaTime = 1000000L * (tEnd.tv_sec - tBegin.tv_sec ) + (tEnd.tv_usec - tBegin.tv_usec);
printf(“Time spent: %ldus\n”, deltaTime);

内核kernel：

1. jiffies记录时间差的特点
   使用jiffies较为简单，jiffies变量可以看成一个只读的跟随系统运行时间不断增长的计数器。他在<linux/juiffies.h>文件中定义。使用时可以简单的使用如下方法。

   #include <linux/jiffies.h>

   u32 j1, j2, diff, diff_ms;

   j1 = jiffies; //记录当前时间的jiffies
   {
   执行函数
   }
   j2 = jiffies; //记录令以时刻的jiffies值
   diff = j2 - j1;//计算jiffies的差值

   diff_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(diff);//将差值转化为毫秒值
   使用jiffies的方法较为简单，但是缺点是精确度不够。

2. do_gettimeofday()函数
   do_gettimeofday()函数是gettimeofday()系统调用在内核的实现。该函数需要传入结构体timeval指针。
   struct timeval
   {
   __time_t tv_sec; /* Seconds. /
   __suseconds_t tv_usec; / Us. */
   }
   其中的tv_sec存储秒数，而tv_usec则存储微秒数。常见用法为：

   #include <linux/time.h>

   struct timeval t1;
   struct timeval t2;
   u64 diff;

   do_gettimeofday(&t1);
   {
   执行函数
   }
   do_gattimeofday(&t2);

   diff = ((u64)t1.tv_usec - (u64)t2.tv_usec) * 1000000 + ((u64)t1.tv_usec - (u64)t2.tv_usec);
   printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld us\n”, diff);
   //diff =(u32) diff *(u32) 1000UL;
   //printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld ns\n”, diff);
   diff =(u32) diff /(u32) 1000UL;
   printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld ms\n”, diff);
   使用do_gettimeofday()函数需要注意timeval结构体的tv_usec成员的取值范围为0~10000000,以此表示tv_sec无法表示的微秒数。

3、ktime_get_boottime_ts64函数
#include <linux/timex.h>

struct timespec64 ts_start, ts_end;
struct timespec64 ts_delta;

ktime_get_boottime_ts64(&ts_start);

{
执行函数
}
ktime_get_boottime_ts64(&ts_end);
ts_delta = timespec64_sub(ts_end, ts_start);// 计算时间差
u64 diff =timespec64_to_ns(&ts_delta)；
printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld ns\n”, diff);
diff =(u32) diff /(u32) 1000UL;
printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld us\n”, diff);
diff =(u32) diff /(u32) 1000000UL;
printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld ms\n”, diff);

4、实践可行：
u64 start_time, end_time;

start_time = ktime_get_real_ns();

{
执行函数
}
end_time = ktime_get_real_ns();
u64 diff = end_time - start_time;
printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld ns\n”, diff);
diff =(u32) diff /(u32) 1000UL;
printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld us\n”, diff);
diff =(u32) diff /(u32) 1000000UL;
printk(“time consumed------------ = %lld ms\n”, diff);