零基础学习pythonTask02

参考资料：https://linklearner.com/datawhale-homepage/index.html#/learn/detail/6

数学运算、字符串和文本列表

实现第一行代码和认识注释

#认识注释，注释是由# 加相关备注，但是不会在代码中运行，可以作为帮助理解的功能
#写出你的第一行代码向世界问好
print('hello world!')

hello world!

数学运算

#认识运算符
#加减乘除等以及特殊符号
#• + plus，加号
#• - minus，减号
#• / slash，斜杠
#• * asterisk，星号
#• % percent，百分号
#• < less-than，小于号
#• > greater-than，大于号
#• <= less-than-equal，小于等于号
#• >= greater-than-equal，大于等于号

print("I will now count my chickens:")
print("Hens", 25 + 30 / 6)
print("Roosters", 100 - 25 * 3 % 4)
print("Now I will count the eggs:")
print(3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 - 1 / 4 + 6)
print("Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 - 7?")
print(3 + 2 < 5 - 7)
print("What is 3 + 2?", 3 + 2)
print("What is 5 - 7?", 5 - 7)
print("Oh, that's why it's False.")
print("How about some more.")
print("Is it greater?", 5 > -2)
print("Is it greater or equal?", 5 >= -2)
print("Is it less or equal?", 5 <= -2)

I will now count my chickens:
Hens 30.0
Roosters 97
Now I will count the eggs:
6.75
Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 - 7?
False
What is 3 + 2? 5
What is 5 - 7? -2
Oh, that's why it's False.
How about some more.
Is it greater? True
Is it greater or equal? True
Is it less or equal? False

字符串和文本

#字符串如何引用
cars = 100
space_in_a_car = 4.0
drivers = 30
passengers = 90
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers
cars_driven = drivers
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven     

print("There are", cars, "cars available.")
print("There are only", drivers, "drivers available.")
print("There will be", cars_not_driven, "empty cars today.")
print("We can transport", carpool_capacity, "people today.")
print("We have", passengers, "to carpool today.")
print("We need to put about", average_passengers_per_car,"in each car.")

There are 100 cars available.
There are only 30 drivers available.
There will be 70 empty cars today.
We can transport 120.0 people today.
We have 90 to carpool today.
We need to put about 3.0 in each car.

#自己的信息引用
my_name = 'Zed A. Shaw'
my_age = 35 # not a lie
my_height = 74 # inches
my_weight = 180 # lbs
my_eyes = 'Blue'
my_teeth = 'White'
my_hair = 'Brown'

print(f"Let's talk about {my_name}.")
print(f"He's {my_height} inches tall.")
print(f"He's {my_weight} pounds heavy.")
print("Actually that's not too heavy.")
print(f"He's got {my_eyes} eyes and {my_hair} hair.")
print(f"His teeth are usually {my_teeth} depending on the coffee.")

# this line is tricky, try to get it exactly right
total = my_age + my_height + my_weight
print(f"If I add {my_age}, {my_height}, and {my_weight} I get {total}.")

Let's talk about Zed A. Shaw.
He's 74 inches tall.
He's 180 pounds heavy.
Actually that's not too heavy.
He's got Blue eyes and Brown hair.
His teeth are usually White depending on the coffee.
If I add 35, 74, and 180 I get 289.

#输入一整段字符串、变量和格式
types_of_people = 10
x = f"There are {types_of_people} types of people."

binary = "binary"
do_not = "don't"
y = f"Those who know {binary} and those who {do_not}."

print(x)
print(y)

print(f"I said: {x}")
print(f"I also said: '{y}'")

hilarious = False
joke_evaluation = "Isn't that joke so funny?! {}"

print(joke_evaluation.format(hilarious))

w = "This is the left side of..."
e = "a string with a right side."

print(w + e)

There are 10 types of people.
Those who know binary and those who don't.
I said: There are 10 types of people.
I also said: 'Those who know binary and those who don't.'
Isn't that joke so funny?! False
This is the left side of...a string with a right side.

列表

#List（列表） 是 Python 中使用最频繁的数据类型。
#列表可以完成大多数集合类的数据结构实现。它支持字符，数字，字符串甚至可以包含列表（即嵌套）。
#列表用 [ ] 标识，是 python 最通用的复合数据类型。
#列表中值的切割也可以用到变量 [头下标:尾下标] ，就可以截取相应的列表，从左到右索引默认 0 开始，从右到左索引默认 -1 开始，下标可以为空表示取到头或尾。
list = [ 'runoob', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ]
tinylist = [123, 'john']
 
print(list)                # 输出完整列表
print(list[0])            # 输出列表的第一个元素
print(list[1:3])           # 输出第二个至第三个元素 
print(list[2:])            # 输出从第三个开始至列表末尾的所有元素
print(tinylist * 2)        # 输出列表两次
print(list + tinylist)     # 打印组合的列表

['runoob', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2]
runoob
[786, 2.23]
[2.23, 'john', 70.2]
[123, 'john', 123, 'john']
['runoob', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2, 123, 'john']