机器学习之sklearn-KNN近邻算法分类小案例（乳腺癌预测最优模型）

（案例）：用sklearn包实现knn分类小案例，通过交叉验证网格搜索获取最优参数模型，进行参数评估。
导包：
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split,GridSearchCV
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score,precision_score,recall_score,roc_auc_score,roc_curve
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
设置字符集，防止中文乱码
mpl.rcParams[‘font.sans-serif’]=[u’simHei’]
mpl.rcParams[‘axes.unicode_minus’]=False

获取数据：
1.导入乳腺癌数据
data_breast_cancer=load_breast_cancer()
2.获取特征值数据
X=data_breast_cancer.data
3.获取目标值数据
y=data_breast_cancer.target
4.分割数据集，训练集和测试集
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.3,random_