解决Android拍照保存在系统相册不显示的问题

               

可能大家都知道我们保存相册到Android手机的时候，然后去打开系统图库找不到我们想要的那张图片，那是因为我们插入的图片还没有更新的缘故,先讲解下插入系统图库的方法吧，很简单，一句代码就能实现

MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), mBitmap, "", "");

通过上面的那句代码就能插入到系统图库，这时候有一个问题，就是我们不能指定插入照片的名字，而是系统给了我们一个当前时间的毫秒数为名字，有一个问题郁闷了很久，我还是先把insertImage的源码贴出来吧

 /**             * Insert an image and create a thumbnail for it.             *             * @param cr The content resolver to use             * @param source The stream to use for the image             * @param title The name of the image             * @param description The description of the image             * @return The URL to the newly created image, or <code>null</code> if the image failed to be stored             *              for any reason.             */            public static final String insertImage(ContentResolver cr, Bitmap source,                                                   String title, String description) {                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();                values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, title);                values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, description);                values.put(Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");                Uri url = null;                String stringUrl = null;    /* value to be returned */                try {                    url = cr.insert(EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);                    if (source != null) {                        OutputStream imageOut = cr.openOutputStream(url);                        try {                            source.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, imageOut);                        } finally {                            imageOut.close();                        }                        long id = ContentUris.parseId(url);                        // Wait until MINI_KIND thumbnail is generated.                        Bitmap miniThumb = Images.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(cr, id,                                Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND, null);                        // This is for backward compatibility.                        Bitmap microThumb = StoreThumbnail(cr, miniThumb, id, 50F, 50F,                                Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);                    } else {                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create thumbnail, removing original");                        cr.delete(url, null, null);                        url = null;                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to insert image", e);                    if (url != null) {                        cr.delete(url, null, null);                        url = null;                    }                }                if (url != null) {                    stringUrl = url.toString();                }                return stringUrl;            }

上面方法里面有一个title，我刚以为是可以设置图片的名字，设置一下，原来不是，郁闷，哪位高手知道title这个字段是干嘛的，告诉下小弟，不胜感激！

当然Android还提供了一个插入系统相册的方法，可以指定保存图片的名字，我把源码贴出来吧

   /**             * Insert an image and create a thumbnail for it.             *             * @param cr The content resolver to use             * @param imagePath The path to the image to insert             * @param name The name of the image             * @param description The description of the image             * @return The URL to the newly created image             * @throws FileNotFoundException             */            public static final String insertImage(ContentResolver cr, String imagePath,                    String name, String description) throws FileNotFoundException {                // Check if file exists with a FileInputStream                FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(imagePath);                try {                    Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);                    String ret = insertImage(cr, bm, name, description);                    bm.recycle();                    return ret;                } finally {                    try {                        stream.close();                    } catch (IOException e) {                    }                }            }

啊啊，贴完源码我才发现，这个方法调用了第一个方法，这个name就是上面方法的title，晕死，这下更加郁闷了，反正我设置title无效果，求高手为小弟解答，先不管了，我们继续往下说

上面那段代码插入到系统相册之后还需要发条广播

sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));  

上面那条广播是扫描整个sd卡的广播，如果你sd卡里面东西很多会扫描很久，在扫描当中我们是不能访问sd卡，所以这样子用户体现很不好，用过微信的朋友都知道，微信保存图片到系统相册并没有扫描整个SD卡，所以我们用到下面的方法

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/image.jpg"));    intent.setData(uri);    mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);  

或者用MediaScannerConnection

final MediaScannerConnection msc = new MediaScannerConnection(mContext, new MediaScannerConnectionClient() {     public void onMediaScannerConnected() {      msc.scanFile("/sdcard/image.jpg", "image/jpeg");     }     public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {      Log.v(TAG, "scan completed");      msc.disconnect();     }    });   

也行你会问我，怎么获取到我们刚刚插入的图片的路径？呵呵，这个自有方法获取，insertImage(ContentResolver cr, Bitmap source,String title, String description)，这个方法给我们返回的就是插入图片的Uri,我们根据这个Uri就能获取到图片的绝对路径

private  String getFilePathByContentResolver(Context context, Uri uri) {  if (null == uri) {   return null;  }        Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);        String filePath  = null;        if (null == c) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException(                    "Query on " + uri + " returns null result.");        }        try {            if ((c.getCount() != 1) || !c.moveToFirst()) {            } else {             filePath = c.getString(               c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaColumns.DATA));            }        } finally {            c.close();        }        return filePath;    }

根据上面的那个方法获取到的就是图片的绝对路径，这样子我们就不用发送扫描整个SD卡的广播了，呵呵，写到这里就算是写完了，写的很乱，希望大家将就的看下，希望对你有帮助！