解决JSP乱码

创建类CharacterFilter

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter{
String encoding = null;
     
     @Override
     public void destroy() {
         encoding = null;
     }
     @Override
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,  ServletResponse response,
              FilterChain chain) throws IOException,  ServletException {
         if (encoding != null) {
              request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
              response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" +  encoding);
         }
         chain.doFilter(request, response);
     }
     @Override
     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws  ServletException {
         encoding =  filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
     }
}

在web.xml的web-app标签添加如下代码

<filter>
     <filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>util.CharacterFilter</filter-class>
     <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
     </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>