Openmp for 循环变量私有还是共享 | “关于for循环有几个大坑需要注意”

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 18:45:04 发布

survivorno_1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 18:45:04 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44949985/article/details/137223477

版权

环境：

gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

测试代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <omp.h>

#define ARRAY_SIZE 6

int main() {
    int i = -100;
    int k = -200;

    #pragma omp parallel for num_threads(2)
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
        // 获取当前线程号
        int thread_id = omp_get_thread_num();

        // 打印变量的值
        printf("Thread %d: i = %d\n", thread_id, i);

        // 在并行区域内打印变量地址
        printf("Thread %d: Address of i = %p\n", thread_id, &i);
    }

    printf("\n Master i = %d\n\n", i);
  
    #pragma omp parallel for num_threads(2)
    for (int k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE; k++) {
        // 获取当前线程号
        int thread_id = omp_get_thread_num();
        // 打印变量的值
        printf("Thread %d: k = %d\n", thread_id, k);
        // 在并行区域内打印变量地址
        printf("Thread %d: Address of k = %p\n", thread_id, &k);
    }

    printf("\n Master k = %d\n\n", k);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

Thread 0: i = 0
Thread 0: Address of i = 0xffffce322428
Thread 0: i = 1
Thread 0: Address of i = 0xffffce322428
Thread 0: i = 2
Thread 0: Address of i = 0xffffce322428
Thread 1: i = 3
Thread 1: Address of i = 0x40003a3a68f8
Thread 1: i = 4
Thread 1: Address of i = 0x40003a3a68f8
Thread 1: i = 5
Thread 1: Address of i = 0x40003a3a68f8


 Master i = -100

Thread 1: k = 3
Thread 1: Address of k = 0x40003a3a68f8
Thread 1: k = 4
Thread 1: Address of k = 0x40003a3a68f8
Thread 1: k = 5
Thread 1: Address of k = 0x40003a3a68f8
Thread 0: k = 0
Thread 0: Address of k = 0xffffce322428
Thread 0: k = 1
Thread 0: Address of k = 0xffffce322428
Thread 0: k = 2
Thread 0: Address of k = 0xffffce322428


 Master k = -200

测试结论：

#pragma omp parallel for，第一个循环中的循环变量是私有的，无论i是在for外声明还是在for内声明。多线程编程肯定要注意变量地址，在各个线程是共享还是独立的。
该文章结论不太准确https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34488063/article/details/53177078