OpenMP 之for指令并行求和（学习笔记）

OpenMP 并行求和for指令并行求和方法

开启两个并行线程程序如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <omp.h>

#define  NUM_THREADS 2

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	omp_set_num_threads(NUM_THREADS);

	long long sum = 0;
	long long sumtmp [NUM_THREADS];
	clock_t t1 = clock();
#pragma omp parallel
	{
		long i;
		long id = omp_get_thread_num();
		long long temp = 0l;
#pragma omp for
		for(i = 1;i<= 1000000000; i++)
		{
			temp +=i;
		}
		sumtmp[id] = temp;
	}
	for(long i = 0;i<NUM_THREADS; i++)
	{
       sum +=sumtmp[i];
	}
	clock_t t2 = clock();
	printf("sum=%lld\n",sum);
	printf("parallel time=%d\n",(t2-t1));

	sum = 0;
	t1 = clock();
	for (long i = 1;i<=1000000000;i++)
	{
		sum = sum + i;
	}
	t2 = clock();
	printf("sum=%lld\n",sum);
	printf("serial time=%d\n",(t2-t1));
	printf("wo shi xingxing\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下图：

开启四个并行线程（修改如下语句）：

#define  NUM_THREADS 4

运行结果如下图：