springboot整合阿里云OSS存储

开通阿里云OSS对象存储

1、进入管理控制台

2、 创建Bucket

3、配置属性（根据个人需求设置）

4、查看个人bucket

5、springboot配置

（1）引入依赖

		<!--aliyun oss存储-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日期工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        </dependency>

（2）配置yml文件

#阿里云OSS存储配置
aliyun:
  oss:
    file:
      endpoint: oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
      keyid: your AccessKeyID
      keysecret: your keySecret
      bucketname: your bucketname
      url: https://bucketName.endpoint/

（3）编写配置类

package com.siko.education.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author barry
 * @create 2022-04-27 22:19
 */
//当项目已启动，spring接口，spring加载之后，执行接口一个方法

@Configuration
public class OSSConfig implements InitializingBean {
    //读取配置文件内容
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.keyid}")
    private String keyId;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.keysecret}")
    private String keySecret;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.bucketname}")
    private String bucketName;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.url}")
    private String url;

    //定义公开静态常量
    public static String END_POIND;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
    public static String BUCKET_NAME;
    public static String URL;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        END_POIND = endpoint;
        ACCESS_KEY_ID = keyId;
        ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = keySecret;
        BUCKET_NAME = bucketName;
        URL=url;
    }
}

（4）编写controller层

package com.siko.education.controller;

import com.siko.education.service.OSSService;
import com.siko.education.util.R;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author barry
 * @create 2022-04-27 22:44
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edu/oss")
public class OSSController {
    @Autowired
    private OSSService ossService;
    /**
     * 上传文件至阿里云 oss
     *
     * @param file
     * @param
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/upload", produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public R uploadOssFile(MultipartFile file){
        if(file == null){
            return R.error();
        }
        String url = ossService.uploadFileAvatar(file);
        return R.ok().data("url",url);
    }
}

（5）service层

package com.siko.education.service;

import com.siko.education.util.R;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author barry
 * @create 2022-04-27 22:32
 */
public interface OSSService {

    /**
     * 上传文件至阿里云 oss
     */
    String uploadFileAvatar(MultipartFile file);
}

（6）serviceImpl

package com.siko.education.service.impl;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.siko.education.config.OSSConfig;
import com.siko.education.service.OSSService;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author barry
 * @create 2022-04-27 22:33
 */
@Service("ossService")
public class OSSServiceImpl implements OSSService {

    @Autowired
    private OSSConfig ossConfig;

    @Override
    public String uploadFileAvatar(MultipartFile file) {
        String endpoint = OSSConfig.END_POIND;
        String accessKeyId = OSSConfig.ACCESS_KEY_ID;
        String accessKeySecret = OSSConfig.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
        String bucketName = OSSConfig.BUCKET_NAME;
        String baseUrl = OSSConfig.URL;

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 获取上传文件输入流
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            //获取文件名称
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

            //避免文件上重复名称 增加uuid
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
            fileName = uuid + fileName;

            //对上传的文件加上日期分类
            String datePath = new DateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd");
            fileName = datePath +"/"+ fileName;

            /**
             * 第一个参数 BucketName名称
             * 第二个参数 上传到oss文件的文件名称
             * 第三个参数 上传文件输入流
             */
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);
            return baseUrl+ fileName;
        } catch (Exception ce) {
            ce.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

（7）测试

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