超详细记录windows下cuda10.2,cudnn7.6.5,tensorflow-GPU-1.11安装与卸载,并在pycharm中配置

1.cuda和cudnn安装

cuda10.2和cudnn7.6.5安装见:cuda和cudnn安装与卸载

2.tensorflow安装

step1:添加镜像,依次输入以下命令:

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

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step2:创建虚拟环境,打开anaconda prompt,输入conda create -n tfgpu python=3.6.13,然后输入y

conda create -n tfgpu python=3.6.13

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step3:激活创建好的虚拟环境,输入conda activate tfgpu,激活tfgpu环境:

conda activate tfgpu

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step4:安装tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0,输入conda install tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0,然后输入y,等待安装即可;

conda install tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0

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step5:测试:输入python,进入python环境,然后输入以下命令,显示安装成功!

import tensorflow as tf
print(tf.__version__)
print(tf.test.is_gpu_available())

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step6:在pycharm中配置刚刚搭建好的环境

文件——设置——python解释器——添加

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Conda环境——现有环境——tfgpu——python.exe——确定

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然后输入测试代码,配置成功!
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3.tensorflow卸载

打开anaconda prompt,输入conda activate tfgpu,进入激活的环境,然后输入pip uninstall tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0,再输入y,即可卸载tensorflow-gpu !

pip uninstall tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0

4.tensorflow安装失败:

激活tfgpu环境,然后升级pip,再安装tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0

conda activate tfgpu  //激活
python -m pip install --upgrade pip //升级pip
pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0  //安装

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安装后,输入python,然后在输入以下命令测试,发现错误:无法初始化设备 PRN,于是卸载刚刚安装好的环境,用conda安装不知道为什么pip安装出错,而conda可以正确安装!

import tensorflow as tf
print(tf.__version__)
print(tf.test.is_gpu_available())

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参考:
https://pypi.org/project/tensorflow-gpu/1.11.0/
https://www.zhihu.com/question/55577586
https://www.zhihu.com/question/365667275
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42011070/on-windows-running-import-tensorflow-generates-no-module-named-pywrap-tenso
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29225913/article/details/112060655
http://t.csdn.cn/8hbYp

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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