tornado websocket在Win10下的最简实现，以及注意事项：

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 07:26:56 发布

止。。

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 07:26:56 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44963876/article/details/105258107

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1.首先使用pip安装tornado：过程自己百度搜一下，例子很多这里不着重介绍；

2安装好之后先修改tornado的配置文件asyncio.py

路径一般在这里：

D:\python\software\Lib\site-packages\tornado\platform

打开asyncio.py文件在后面加上

import sys

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())

注：如果不加的话会报如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/pycharm/project/learn/webSocket.py", line 19, in <module>
    application.listen(9090)
  File "D:\python\software\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 2116, in listen
    server.listen(port, address)
  File "D:\python\software\lib\site-packages\tornado\tcpserver.py", line 152, in listen
    self.add_sockets(sockets)
  File "D:\python\software\lib\site-packages\tornado\tcpserver.py", line 165, in add_sockets
    self._handlers[sock.fileno()] = add_accept_handler(
  File "D:\python\software\lib\site-packages\tornado\netutil.py", line 279, in add_accept_handler
    io_loop.add_handler(sock, accept_handler, IOLoop.READ)
  File "D:\python\software\lib\site-packages\tornado\platform\asyncio.py", line 100, in add_handler
    self.asyncio_loop.add_reader(fd, self._handle_events, fd, IOLoop.READ)
  File "D:\python\software\lib\asyncio\events.py", line 501, in add_reader
    raise NotImplementedError
NotImplementedError

3.编写浏览器htm文件

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
    <head>

        <title>Tornado Websocket</title>

        <script type="text/javascript">
            var ws;

            function onLoad() {
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:9090/");
                ws.onmessage = function (e) {
                    // alert(e.data)

                     console.log(e.data)
                     }
            }
            function sendMsg() {
                ws.send(document.getElementById('msg').value);
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body onload='onLoad();'>
    <h1>hahhahahahahaah</h1>
    Message to send: <input type="text" id="msg"/>
    <input type="button" onclick="sendMsg();" value="发送"/>
    </body>
</html>

4.编写服务器python代码，并运行；

from tornado import ioloop
from tornado.web import Application
from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler

class EchoWebSocket(WebSocketHandler):
    def open(self):
        print("WebSocket opened") # 处理client发送的数据
    def on_message(self, message):
        print(message)# 将数据发送给连接的client
        self.write_message(u"server said: " + message)
    def on_close(self):
        print("WebSocket closed")# 允许所有跨域通讯，解决403问题
    def check_origin(self, origin):
        return True


if __name__ == "__main__":
    application = Application([(r"/", EchoWebSocket),])
    application.listen(9090)
    ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

5，结果展示：