微服务学习笔记四 Spring Cloud RestTemplate

RestTemplate

RestTemplate是spring框架提供的基于REST的服务组件，底层是对HTTP请求及响应
进行的封装，提供了很多访问REST服务的方法，可以简化代码的开发。

使用RestTemplate？

创建maven工程，pom.xml

创建实体类

package com.shuang.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

Handler

package com.shuang.controller;

import com.shuang.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class RestHandler {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/findAll",Collection.class).getBody();
    }
    @GetMapping("/findAll2")
    public Collection<Student> findAll2(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8010/student/findAll",Collection.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/findById/{id}",Student.class,id).getBody();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById2/{id}")
    public Student findById2(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8010/student/findById/{id}",Student.class,id);
    }

    @PostMapping("save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student){
        restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/save",student,null).getBody();
    }
    @PostMapping("/save2")
    public void save2(@RequestBody Student student){
        restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:8010/student/save",student,null);

    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student){
        restTemplate.put("http://localhost:8010/student/update",student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        restTemplate.delete("http://localhost:8010/student/deleteById/{id}",id);
    }

}

启动类

package com.shuang;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RestTemplateApplication {
    public static void main(String [] args){
        SpringApplication.run(RestTemplateApplication.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
       return new RestTemplate();
    }
}