Linux 的软件安装目录是也是有讲究的,理解这一点,在对系统管理是有益的
/usr:系统级的目录,可以理解为C:/Windows/,/usr/lib理解为C:/Windows/System32。
/usr/local:用户级的程序目录,可以理解为C:/Progrem Files/。用户自己编译的软件默认会安装到这个目录下。
/opt:用户级的程序目录,可以理解为D:/Software,opt有可选的意思,这里可以用于放置第三方大型软件(或游戏),当你不需要时,直接rm -rf掉即可。在硬盘容量不够时,也可将/opt单独挂载到其他磁盘上使用。
源码放哪里?
/usr/src:系统级的源码目录。
/usr/local/src:用户级的源码目录。
/opt
Here’s where optional stuff is put. Trying out the latest Firefox beta? Install it to /opt where you can delete it without affecting other settings. Programs in here usually live inside a single folder whick contains all of their data, libraries, etc.
/usr/local
This is where most manually installed(ie. outside of your package manager) software goes. It has the same structure as /usr. It is a good idea to leave /usr to your package manager and put any custom scripts and things into /usr/local, since nothing important normally lives in /usr/local.