C++ 复数类运算符重载

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 00:05:16 发布

ʚVVcatɞ

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 00:05:16 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44989881/article/details/111998358

版权

C++ 专栏收录该内容

53 篇文章 17 订阅

订阅专栏

题目描述

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符"*","<<",">>"，使之能够用于复数的乘法、输入、输出
main函数中定义复数对象c1,c2,c3,c4，实现
cin>>c1>>c2>>c3;
c4=c1*c2*c3;
cout<<c4<<endl;

输入描述

输入三个复数，必须用cin>>c1>>c2>>c3;

输出描述

输出一个复数，必须用cout<<c4<<endl;

输入样例

2+3i
4+5i
2+4i

输出样例

-102+16i

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Complex{
	private:
	    double real;
	    double imag;
	    
	public:
	    Complex(double r = 0,double i = 0){//构造函数
	        real=r;
	        imag=i;
	    }
	    
	    ~Complex(){
	
	    }
	    
	    friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	    friend istream& operator >> (istream&, Complex&);
	    friend ostream& operator << (ostream&, Complex&);
	    friend bool operator == (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	    friend bool operator != (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	    void display();
};

Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2){
    return Complex(c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag, c1.real * c2.imag + c1.imag * c2.real);
}


istream& operator >> ( istream& in, Complex &c){
    in >> c.real >> c.imag;
    return in;
}
ostream& operator << ( ostream& out, Complex &c){
    out << c.real << "+" << c.imag << "i\n";
    return out;
}

bool operator == (Complex &c1, Complex &c2){
    if(c1.real == c2.real && c1.imag == c2.imag){
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

bool operator != (Complex &c1, Complex &c2){
    if(c1.real != c2.real || c1.imag != c2.imag){
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
void Complex::display( ){
    cout << real << "+" << imag << "i\n" <<endl;
}


int main(){
    Complex c1, c2, c3, c4;
    
    cin >> c1;
    getchar();
    
    cin >> c2;
    getchar();
    
    cin >> c3;
    getchar();
    
    c4 = c1 * c2;
    c4 = c4 * c3;

    cout << c4;
    
    return 0;
}