汇编语言 字母的大小写转换

大小写转换问题

A     41H  0100  0001B   	   	or  0010  0000B   转换为小写
B 	  42H  0100  0010B
C     43H  0100  0011B
D     44H  0100  0100B

a     61H  0110  0001B         and  1101  1111B   转换为大写
b     62H  0110  0010B
c     63H  0110  0011B
d     64H  0110  0100B

方法一：

assume cs:code

data segment
		db 'ABcDEF'      ; 将ABcDEF全部转换为小写
		db 'abCdef'      ; 将abCdef全部转换为大写 
data ends

stack segment stack
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
stack ends

code segment

start:		
				mov ax, data
				mov ds, ax
				mov bx, 0
				
				mov ax, data
				mov es, ax
				
				mov cx, 6
				
downLetter:		mov dl, ds:[bx]
				or dl, 00100000B 
				mov es:[bx], dl
				inc bx
				loop downLetter
				
				mov cx, 6
				mov bx, 6
				
UpLetter:  		mov dl, ds:[bx]
				and dl, 11011111B
				mov es:[bx], dl
				inc bx
				loop UpLetter
	
				mov ax, 4C00H
				int 21H
				
code ends
end start

方法二：

assume cs:code


data segment
		db 'ABcDEF'      ;单引号
		db 'abCdef'
data ends


stack segment stack
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
stack ends

code segment

start:		
				mov ax, data
				mov ds, ax
				mov bx, 0
				
				mov ax, data
				mov es, ax
				
				mov cx, 6
				
setLetter:		mov dl, ds:[bx]
				or dl, 00100000B 
				mov es:[bx], dl
				mov dl, ds:[bx + 6]
				and dl, 11011111B
				mov es:[bx + 6], dl
				inc bx
				loop setLetter
				
	
				mov ax, 4C00H
				int 21H
				
code ends

end start

代码执行结果：

data 段中每个单词的头一个字母改为大写

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment 
		
		db  '1. file         '
		db  '2. edit         '
		db  '3. search       '
		db  '4. view         '
		db  '5. options      '
		db  '6. help         '
		
data ends

code segment

start:		
			mov ax, data
			mov ds, ax
			mov es, ax
			
			mov bx, 0
			mov si, 3
			
			mov cx, 6
			
upLetter:	mov dl, ds:[bx + si]
			and dl, 11011111B
			mov es:[bx + si], dl
			add bx, 16
			loop upLetter
			
			mov ax, 4C00H
			int 21					
code ends

end start

代码执行结果：

data 段中每个单词都改为大写

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment 
		
		db  '1. ibm          '
		db  '2. dec          '
		db  '3. dos          '
		db  '4. vax          '

data ends

stack segment
		dw 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
stack ends

code segment

start:		
			mov ax, stack
			mov ss, ax
			mov sp, 32
			
			mov ax, data
			mov ds, ax
			
			mov es, ax
			
			mov cx, 4
			mov bx, 0
			mov si, 3
			
upLetter:   push cx
			push si
			mov cx, 3
			
upRow:		mov dl, ds:[bx + si]
			and dl, 11011111B
			mov es:[bx + si], dl
			inc si
			loop upRow
			
			pop si
			pop cx
			add bx, 16
			loop upLetter
			
			mov ax, 4C00H
			int 21					
code ends

end start

代码执行结果：

data 段中每个单词前4个字母都改为大写

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment 
		
		db  '1. display      '
		db  '2. brows        '
		db  '3. replace      '
		db  '4. modify       '

data ends

stack segment
		dw 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
		dw 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
stack ends

code segment

start:		
			mov ax, stack
			mov ss, ax
			mov sp, 32
			
			mov ax, data
			mov ds, ax
			mov es, ax
			
			mov cx, 4
			mov bx, 0
			mov si, 3
			
upRow:   	push cx
			push si
			mov cx, 4
			
upCol:		mov dl, ds:[bx + si]
			and dl, 11011111B
			mov es:[bx + si], dl
			inc si
			loop upCol
			
			pop si
			pop cx
			add bx, 16
			loop upRow
			
			mov ax, 4C00H
			int 21					
code ends

end start