使用 uiautomator2

环境：

• Android： 4.4+
• Python：3.7.10

uiautomator2：https://github.com/openatx/uiautomator2

安装adb

官网地址：https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/command-line/adb

准备一台开启了开发者选项的安卓手机，通过USB连接上电脑

电脑上通过以下命令查看已连接的设备

adb devices -l

(Python37) M:\python>adb devices -l
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
xxxxxxxx device product:oxygen model:MI_MAX_2 device:oxygen

安装 weditor

pip install --pre --upgrade weditor

(Python37) M:\python>pip install --pre --upgrade weditor
Collecting weditor
Downloading weditor-0.6.4-py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 726 kB/s
Collecting facebook-wda>=1.0.5
Downloading facebook_wda-1.4.3-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in h:\anacondanavigator\anaconda\envs\python37\lib\site-packages (from weditor) (8.2.0)
…
…
…
Successfully installed facebook-wda-1.4.3 pywin32-301 weditor-0.6.4

启动 weditor

python -m weditor

注：命令行直接输入 weditor会自动打开浏览器，输入设备的ip或者序列号，点击Connect即可。

默认会通过浏览器打开页面：http://localhost:17310/

初始化所有的已经连接到电脑的设备

python -m uiautomator2 init

或者 初始化所有的已经连接到电脑的设备 并指定端口号

python -m uiautomator2 init --addr :7912

(Python37) C:\Users\vvcat>python -m uiautomator2 init --addr :7912
[I 210917 13:27:42 init:156] uiautomator2 version: 2.16.7
[I 210917 13:27:42 init:356] Install minicap, minitouch
[D 210917 13:27:42 init:59] Use cached assets: C:\Users\vvcat.uiautomator2\cache\minitouch-f7a806902f\minitouch
[D 210917 13:27:42 init:238] Push to /data/local/tmp/minitouch:0755
[D 210917 13:27:42 init:59] Use cached assets: C:\Users\vvcat.uiautomator2\cache\minicap.so-14ea849b4c\minicap.so
[D 210917 13:27:42 init:238] Push to /data/local/tmp/minicap.so:0755
[D 210917 13:27:42 init:59] Use cached assets: C:\Users\vvcat.uiautomator2\cache\minicap-4ad740a772\minicap
[D 210917 13:27:42 init:238] Push to /data/local/tmp/minicap:0755
[D 210917 13:27:43 init:256] apk-debug package-info: {‘package_name’: ‘com.github.uiautomator’, ‘version_name’: ‘2.3.3’, ‘version_code’: ‘2003003’, ‘flags’: [‘DEBUGGABLE’, ‘HAS_CODE’, ‘ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA’, ‘ALLOW_BACKUP’], ‘first_install_time’: datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 2, 19, 36, 3), ‘last_update_time’: datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 2, 19, 36, 3), ‘signature’: ‘ae17cd86’}
[D 210917 13:27:43 init:257] apk-debug-test package-info: {‘package_name’: ‘com.github.uiautomator.test’, ‘version_name’: ‘’, ‘version_code’: ‘’, ‘flags’: [‘DEBUGGABLE’, ‘HAS_CODE’, ‘ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA’, ‘ALLOW_BACKUP’], ‘first_install_time’: datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 2, 19, 36, 10), ‘last_update_time’: datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 2, 19, 36, 10), ‘signature’: ‘ae17cd86’}
[I 210917 13:27:43 init:374] Already installed com.github.uiautomator apks
[D 210917 13:27:43 init:167] Shell: (’/data/local/tmp/atx-agent’, ‘server’, ‘–stop’)
[D 210917 13:27:43 init:296] Real version: [0, 10, 0], Expect version: [0, 10, 0]
[D 210917 13:27:43 init:167] Shell: (’/data/local/tmp/atx-agent’, ‘server’, ‘–nouia’, ‘-d’, ‘–addr’, ‘:7912’)
[I 210917 13:27:43 init:384] Check atx-agent version
[D 210917 13:27:43 init:397] Forward: local:tcp:1457 -> remote:tcp:7912
[D 210917 13:27:44 init:397] Forward: local:tcp:1457 -> remote:tcp:7912
[D 210917 13:27:45 init:400] atx-agent version 0.10.0
[D 210917 13:27:45 init:403] device wlan ip: 192.168.31.106
Successfully init AdbDevice(serial=xxxxxxxx)

测试：
打印通过usb连接获取到的手机信息

import uiautomator2 as d

def connect():
    #通过usb连接
    connect_usb = d.connect_usb('28f97048')
    print(connect_usb.info)
	
if __name__=='__main__':
    connect()

(Python37) M:\python>python main.py
{‘currentPackageName’: ‘com.miui.home’, ‘displayHeight’: 1920, ‘displayRotation’: 0, ‘displaySizeDpX’: 393, ‘displaySizeDpY’: 698, ‘displayWidth’: 1080, ‘productName’: ‘oxygen’, ‘screenOn’: True, ‘sdkInt’: 25, ‘naturalOrientation’: True}

uiautomator2：https://github.com/openatx/uiautomator2/blob/master/README.md

找到 package 名字

启动app

d.app_start("com.bilibili.ydydja.bili")

关闭app

d.app_stop("com.bilibili.ydydja.bili")

解锁屏幕

def open_the_screen():
    d.info.get('screenOn') # 获取当前屏幕状态
    d.screen_on()   # 打开屏幕
    d.swipe_ext("up", scale=0.8)  # 默认0.9, 滑动距离为屏幕宽度的80%   从下往上滑动
    d.click(0.497, 0.531)   # 解锁界面数字坐标
    d.click(0.502, 0.818)   # 解锁界面数字坐标
    d.click(0.778, 0.629)   # 解锁界面数字坐标
    d.click(0.778, 0.629)   # 解锁界面数字坐标

• click()：点击屏幕
• screen_on()：打开屏幕
• screen_off()：关闭屏幕
• swipe_ext()：手指滑动
  • left：左滑
  • right：右滑
  • up：上滑
  • down：下滑
• info.get()：获取当前屏幕状态