spring事务原理五（动态代理）

//开启AspectJAutoProxy
//非必须
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
//开启事务管理
@EnableTransactionManagement

或许你疑惑这两个注解的关系
我们先看一下@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableAspectJAutoProxy {
	boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;
	boolean exposeProxy() default false;

}

注意到@Import(AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class)了吗

class AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

	@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinitions(
			AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

 //注册bean		
AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
 //配置proxyTargetClass，exposeProxy
		AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
				AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
		if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != null) {
			if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
				AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
			}
			if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {
				AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
			}
		}
	}

}

	@Nullable
	public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
  //这里注册了AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
		return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
	}

它继承了BeanPostProcessor，有两个方法，分别对初始化前后进行处理

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (bean != null) {
		//和hashmap的key一样，保证key唯一
			Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
			//非已经代理对象
			if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
			//代理
				return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
			}
		}
		return bean;
	}

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
		//处理过
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
			return bean;
		}
		//
		if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
			return bean;
		}
		//是不是基类
		if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
			return bean;
		}

		// Create proxy if we have advice.
		//根据增强器创建代理
		Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
		if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
			//代理
			Object proxy = createProxy(
					bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
			this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
			return proxy;
		}

		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
		return bean;
	}

如果你观察仔细，TargetSource封装了bean，也就是说，后面的使用的对象是TargetSource获取的

new SingletonTargetSource(bean)

什么是增强器，可以这么说，aspectj中的@Before等注解的方法就是一个增强器，可以做一个执行链。
获取增强器，当然并不是简单的从容器中获取bean，有注解的解析，处理@Transaction，@Aspectj,如果有想法可以自己了解一下，同时记住这个方法，下面还会讲

getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean（）

	protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
			@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

		if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
			AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
		}
      //根据设置创建代理工厂
		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
			if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
				proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
			}
			else {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
		}
        //统一处理增强器，更像适配器
		Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
		//配置到代理工厂
		proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
		proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
		customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
        //是否可以改变设置，暂不清楚用法
		proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
		if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
			proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
		}
        //代理工厂创建代理对象
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
	}

	public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	//创建AopProxy ，cglib和jdk
	//创建代理对象，接口方法实现
		return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
	}

根据proxyTargetClass创建不同的AopProxy，默认JDK

	@Override
	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}
			if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}
			return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}

我更喜欢JDK动态代理，不会那么麻烦

	@Override
	public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
		}
		Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
		findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
		//就是怎么简单
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
	}

 Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);

this，说明本类也是一个拦截器

final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable

查看实现

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
				return equals(args[0]);
			}
			else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
				return hashCode();
			}
			else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
				// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
				return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
			}
			else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
					method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
				// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
				return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
			}

			Object retVal;

			if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
				// Make invocation available if necessary.
				oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
				setProxyContext = true;
			}

			// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
			// in case it comes from a pool.
			target = targetSource.getTarget();
			Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);

			// Get the interception chain for this method.
			List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

			
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				
				Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
			}
			else {
				// We need to create a method invocation...
				invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
				// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
				retVal = invocation.proceed();
			}

			// Massage return value if necessary.
			Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
			if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
					returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
					!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
				
				retVal = proxy;
			}
			else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
				throw new AopInvocationException(
						"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
			}
			return retVal;
		}
		finally {
			if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
				// Must have come from TargetSource.
				targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
			}
			if (setProxyContext) {
				// Restore old proxy.
				AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
			}
		}
	}

好了，aspectj就讲到这里。
然后我们可以开始真正解析事务了

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class)
public @interface EnableTransactionManagement {

	boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

	AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY;

	
	int order() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;

}

同样是@Import注解

public class TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector<EnableTransactionManagement> {

	@Override
	protected String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
		switch (adviceMode) {
			case PROXY:
				return new String[] {AutoProxyRegistrar.class.getName(),
						ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class.getName()};
			case ASPECTJ:
				return new String[] {
						TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME};
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}

}

我并不知道代理模式为ASPECTJ的原理
所以这里只解析PROXY

public class AutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

	private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	
	@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		boolean candidateFound = false;
		Set<String> annoTypes = importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationTypes();
		for (String annoType : annoTypes) {
			AnnotationAttributes candidate = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, annoType);
			if (candidate == null) {
				continue;
			}
			Object mode = candidate.get("mode");
			Object proxyTargetClass = candidate.get("proxyTargetClass");
			if (mode != null && proxyTargetClass != null && AdviceMode.class == mode.getClass() &&
					Boolean.class == proxyTargetClass.getClass()) {
				candidateFound = true;
				if (mode == AdviceMode.PROXY) {
 //	注册bean		
 AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
					if ((Boolean) proxyTargetClass) {
						AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!candidateFound && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
			String name = getClass().getSimpleName();
		
		}
	}

}

	@Nullable
	public static BeanDefinition registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

		return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
	}

	@Nullable
	private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
			Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
//匹配是否有相同key的bean
		if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
			BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
			if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
				int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
				int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
				if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
					apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
				}
			}
			return null;
		}

		RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
		beanDefinition.setSource(source);
		beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
		beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
		registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
		return beanDefinition;
	}

AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME

org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator

如果你仔细观察AspectJ的注册bean的过程，那么也会有AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME，他们是相同的，也就是说，如果开启了AspecJ，事务就会重用它的实现逻辑，他们注册的bean，继承关系很相似。
下面我们看import导入的另外一个类

@Configuration
public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {

	@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor() {
		BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();
		advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
		advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor());
		if (this.enableTx != null) {
			advisor.setOrder(this.enableTx.<Integer>getNumber("order"));
		}
		return advisor;
	}

	@Bean
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {
		return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();
	}

	@Bean
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor() {
		TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();
		interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
		if (this.txManager != null) {
			interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager);
		}
		return interceptor;
	}

}

你还记得下面这个方法吗

getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean（）

BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor解析@Transactional注解

TransactionInterceptor会在invoke（）方法内被调用，实现事务的真正逻辑，即平台事务管理的调用，参考以前文章