SSM步骤

导入的依赖

	<properties>
		<springframework.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</springframework.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- JSTL -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Servlet API -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope> <!-- 部署时往往由容器（Tomcat）提供 -->
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring 核心包，必须 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Web, 启动 Spring 容器所需的监听器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring MVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MyBatis 与 Spring 整合包 ，必须，整合 Spring 的关键 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MySql 驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- dbcp 数据源（连接池），必须 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring ORM -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring 切面，可用于配置事务切面 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 返回StringMVC自带 JSON 视图 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Junit测试，可选，仅用于单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	
	<!--把jdk变成1.8 -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.3</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

spring 核心配置文件beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- JDBC 连接 properties 文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<!-- 配置 dbcp 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="0"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="20"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="1"></property>
		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="60000"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置 MyBatis 的 SessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssmdemo.entity" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 扫描 DAO 接口所在包名，Spring 会自动代理生成其下的接口实现类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssmdemo.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务管理器，用于事务通知 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
	

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssmdemo" />
</beans>

事务注解

在spring配置中添加

	<!-- 事务管理器，用于事务通知 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

这个类中所有的方法

@Transactional
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {

这个类中指定的方法

@Transactional
	@Override
	public void removes() {
		remove(7);
		remove(4);
	}

Spring 的 切面 AOP 注解

（2）在 Spring 配置文件中配置注解标识业务类的扫描范围，配置切面类的扫描范围，开
启 Spring 切面自动代理。

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

（3）定义切面类并使用注解标识切入点、通知类型。
普通通知：可以事先写一个切点表达式然后重用，也可以在每个通知前直接写切点表
达式。

@Component
@Aspect
public class NormalAdvice {
	// service.* service和他的子包
	// 后面的.* 是所有方法
	@Pointcut("execution(* *.save(..))")
	//@Pointcut("execution(* service.*.*(..))")
	public void pc1(){} //该方法无实际作用，仅作为切入点的名称被通知引用而已
	@Before("pc1()") //前置通知
	public void doBefore() { … }
	@After("pc1()") //后置通知
	public void doAfter() { … }
	@AfterReturning("pc1()") //返回后通知
	public void doAfterReturn() { … }
	@AfterThrowing("pc1()") //抛出异常通知
	public void doException() { … }
}

//环绕通知：
@Component
@Aspect
public class AroundAdvice {
	@Pointcut("execution(* *.save(..))")
	public void pc2(){}
	@Around("pc2()")
	public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("环绕通知开始...");
		Object result = jp.proceed();
		System.out.println("环绕通知结束...");
		return result;
	}
}

SpringMVC

1)添加依赖

<!-- Spring Web, 启动 Spring 容器所需的监听器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring MVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- JSTL -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Servlet API -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope> <!-- 部署时往往由容器（Tomcat）提供 -->
		</dependency>

web.xml创建

其中classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<!-- 业务 bean 的 Spring 配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 启动 Spring 容器的监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- springmvc 的核心 Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

其中controller

@Controller
public class Hello {
	
	public Hello() {
		System.out.println("Asdasd");
	}
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(){
		return "hello";
	}
}

注解 RequestMapping

1.通过 URL 进行映射
@RequestMapping(value = “/new”)或者@RequestMapping(“/new”)
注意：value 是个 String[]，如果写作@RequestMapping({“/index”,”/”})意味着既可以
用”http://localhost:8080/demo/index”，又可以用 http://localhost:8080/demo/访问。
加入在类前面有@RequestMapping(“/admin”),则该 Controller 下的动作 URL 为/admin/new
2.通请求参数，请求方法进行映射

@RequestMapping(value=”/index”,method=”RequestMethod.GET“，params=”message”)
public String index(String message) {…. }

地址栏输入: http://localhost:8080/demo/index?message=hello 则可以正确访问，否则报 400
错误
3. 通过地址参数占位符

 @RequestMapping("/action3/{p1}/{p2}")
public String action3(@PathVariable int p1,@PathVariable int p2,Model model){
	model.addAttribute("message", p1+p2);
	return " index";
}

参数注解 RequestParam

当用户通过请求提供的参数和Controller需求的参数不一致时用RequestParam进行参数
注解。比如有些参数不是必须的，当用户不提供时，使用默认值。

@RequestMapping(“/index”)
Public String index(@RequestParam(value=”no”,required=false,default =”0”)int id)
{ …..}

静态资源映射img/js/

webapp 下的目录 /images/ 必须要这么写

<!-- 静态资源不经过核心控制器 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" />