SSH项目(上传+拦截器+CRUD)

一、项目搭建

pom.xml 依赖

 <properties>
    <springframework.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</springframework.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl 依赖，jsp 页面中使用 JSTL 标签 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet aip 依赖，jsp/servlet 核心对象的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring ORM，Hibernate 模板、事务管理、等支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring AOP，面向切面，植入事务通知 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Aspectj，为 Spring AOP 提供支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Web，在 Web 中启动 Spring 容器的监听器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- DBCP 数据源和连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hibernate 3.6.10， Core+Annotation -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.6.10.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 为 Hibernate 提供支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.9.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
      <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts 2.3.20 核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts2 整合 Spring 插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts2 的 JSON 插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.20</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

web.xml文件创建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

spring配置文件beans.xml创建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- JDBC 连接 properties 文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <!-- 配置 dbcp 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置 Hibernate 会话工厂 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <!--<value>com</value>-->
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
                <!--显示hibernate sql-->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <!--sql格式化-->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理器，用于事务通知 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务注解支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

jdbc.properties文件的创建

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.username=system
jdbc.password=orcl
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl

struts2配置文件struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <!-- namespace 前缀 -->
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- name地址栏访问名 -->
        <action name="index" class="indexAction">
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

    <!--ajax版本 name：就是个名字 namespace浏览器地址访问的前缀 -->
    <package name="json" namespace="/json" extends="json-default">
        <action name="cateList" class="categoryAction"
                method="cateList">
            <!-- class="categoryAction" 这个类中的list属性作为根序列化-->
            <result name="success" type="json" >
                <param name="root">list</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

访问

localhost:8080/xxx/index

项目结构图