文章目录
1、some(一些),any(一些),most(大多数),every(每一个),all(所有的)
- some,any都表示一些some主要用于肯定句,希望得到肯定回答时,也可以用在疑问句中,any主要用在否定和疑问句中。(复数名词)
- 例句:
- I’d been execting some letters the whole morning,but there weren’t any for me.
- most作形容词时表示大部分的,后面接复数名词。
- 例句:
- Most people here are from China.
- every表示“每一个,所有”后面接单数名词。
- 例句:
- Every one likes the film.
- all表示“所有”,后面接可数名词复数,不可数名词“单数”。
- 例句:
- All the cars are parked in the parking lot.
- All the coffee is served on time.
2、both(两者都),either(两者之一),neither(两者都不)
- both表示两者都,可做形容词,代词和副词;either是两者之一,neither是两者都不。
- 例句:
- Both his eyes were severely burned.
- There are trees either side of the .
- Neither answer is correct.
3、many(许多),much(许多),a lot of[lots of](许多),plenty of(许多)
- many修饰可数名词,表示“许多”,much 修饰不可数名词,表示“许多”。a lot of [lots of],plenty of均可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
- 例如:
- many books——much water
- a lot of/lots of books/water
- plenty of books/water
4、a few(几个),few(没几个)
- a few,为肯定含义“几个”;few,为否定含义“没几个”;以上两个词和可数名词连用。(可数名词复数)
- 例句:
- A few books are put into the box.
- Few books are put into the box.
5、a little(一点儿),little(没多点)
- a little为肯定含义“一点儿”;little为否定含义“没多点”;和不可数名词连用。
- 例句:
- There is a little water in the bottle.
- There is little water in the bottle.
6、none,no one(一个也不,一点也不)
- none和no one的意思相同,主要作代词,翻译为“一个也不”,“一点也不”;用法稍有区别:
- none可以接of短语,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
- no one不能接of短语,谓语动词只能用单数。
- 例句:
- No one knows the answer.
- None of us have(has)arrived.
7、there/here be句型(那里/在这里)
- there/here+be 根据上下文,有多种翻译方法,可以翻译成“有”,“是”。be动词根据后面的名词有单复数变化。
- 例句:
- There is book on the bookshelf.
- There are some books on the bookshelf.
- Here is the bus stop.
- Here are your books.