零基础语法入门第十五-十七讲不定量表达法

不定量表达法
some 、any 、 most 、every、 all

1. some 和any 都是表示一些。
   some主要用于肯定句。在希望得到肯定回答时，也可用在疑问句中，any主要用在否定和疑问句中。
   I’d been expecting some letters the whole morning,but there weren’t any for me.

2. most 作形容词时表示大部分的，后面接复数名词。
   Most people here are from China.

3. every 表示 “每一个，所有” 后面接单数名词
   Every one likes the film.

4. all 表示“所有”，后面接可数名词复数，不可数名词单数。
   All the cars are parked in the parking lot 【all the cars 特指目前说话人提到的车。是有一个区域范围的概念 并且有强调语态 。all cars 范围就太广了 世界上多有的车都包含在内】
   All the coffee is served on time.

练习
Aome boys went camping yesterday
All the children like to play football
More teachers want to work here

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第十六讲

1. both表示两者都，可作形容词，代词和副词，either是两者之一，neither是两者都不
   Both his eyes were severly burned
   There are trees on either side of the street. 【either side 两边】
   Neither answer is correct

2. many 修饰可数名词，表示”许多“，much 修饰不可数名词，表示"许多".a lot of [lots of],plenty of 都可以修饰可数和不可数名词
   a lot of和many的区别
   many books
   much water
   a lot of books/water

练习
Both the hands are washed
Xiaowang drank a lot of coffee last night.【drank是drink的过去时】

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第十七讲

1. a few 为肯定含义 “几个” few 为否定含义 “没几个” 以上两个词均和可数名词连用,后面要加可数名词复数形式
   A few books are put into the box.
   Few books are put into the box.

2. a little 为肯定含义 “一点儿”，little 为否定含义“几乎没有”，以上两个词可和不可数名词连用
   There is a little water in the bottle.
   There is little water in the bottle.

3. none 和 no one 的意思相同，主要作为代词，翻译为“一点也不” 用法有点区别。

   1. none可接of 短语【】，动词可用单数也可用复数
   2. no one 不能接of短语，动词只能用单数。
      No one knows the answer
      None of us have(has) arrived