1、使役动词
- 使役动词,表示“使/让···”have,make,let做使役动词,构成形式为:
have/make/let+宾语+动词
。
- 例句:
- He
made me laugh
. - I
let him go
. - Please
have him come here
.
- He
- get和help都做使役动词,get的使役动词句为:
get+宾语+to+动词
,help的使役动词为help+宾语+(to)+动词
。
- 例句:
- I can’t get anyone to do the work properly.
- I helped him (to) repair the car.
1,2所有使役动词+宾语+多去分词
,表示“让某物/人 被别人···”。
- 例句:
- I must
get
my haircut
. - He couldn’t
make
himselfheard
. - Can you
get
the workfinished
in time?
- I must
2、感官动词
- 感官动词:
see(看见) watch(观看) observe(观察) notice(注意) hear(听) smell(闻) taste(品尝) feel(感觉)
+宾语+动词原形/现在分词
- +动词原形,表示动作的真实性
- +现在分词,表示动作的连续性,进行性。
- 例句:
- I saw him
work
in the garden yesterday. - I saw him
working
in the garden yesterday.
- I saw him
- 和使役动词相似,感官动词后可接过去分词。
感官动词+宾语+过去分词
。
- 例句:
- John saw the man knocked down by the car.