1.原型不定式(使役动词)
1)使/让…
语法:let/have/make 宾语 动词原型
例句:I let him go 我让他走了
2)get help做使役动词
语法:
get(让/使) + 宾语 + to + 动词
help(帮助) + 宾语 + (to) + 动词
例句:
I can't get anyone to do the work properly. //我找不到合适的人去做这件事
I helped him (to) repair the car. //我帮他修理了小轿车
3)末尾的动词变过去分词
语法:
get/make + 宾语 + 动词的过去分词
让某物/某人被别人。。
例句:
I must get my hair cut.
He could't make himself heard. //他不能让自己被听到
Can you get the work finished in time? //你能让工作被别人按时完成吗
2.感官动词
1)see/watch/observe/notice/hear/smell/ taste feel + 宾语 + 动词原型/现在分词
a)+ 动词原型, 表示动作的真实性
I saw him work in the gardon yesterday
b)+ 现在分词, 表示动作的连续性
I saw hom working in the gardon yesterday
c)+ 过去分词 表示被动语态
John saw the man knocked down by the car