java实现验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 11:10:42 发布

haidi8

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 11:10:42 发布

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分类专栏： web学习小结文章标签： java html javascript servlet tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45058208/article/details/120443957

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logo.html代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
 function changeCode(){
		//得到图片元素
		var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];
		
		img.src = "http://localhost:8080//Httpservletresponde/servletdemo4?time="+new Date().getTime();
	}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="#" method="post">
	用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/> 
	密码：<input type="password" name="userpwd"><br/>
	验证码：<input type="text" value=" " name="yzm">
	
	
	<img src="http://localhost:8080//Httpservletresponde/servletdemo4" onclick="changeCode()"/><a href="javascript:changeCode()" >看不清换一张</a><br>
	<br/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

</body>
</html>

servletdemo4.java代码：

package com.haidi8.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class servletdemo4 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//在内存中创建图形对象
		int height=25;
		int width=110;
		BufferedImage img=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//创建一个画笔
		Graphics g=img.getGraphics();
		//给图片添加背景颜色
		g.setColor(Color.PINK);
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);
		//给边框加颜色
		g.setColor(Color.red);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
		//设置文本样式
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 15));
	
		//给图片添加文本
		Random rand=new Random();
		int position=20;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			g.drawString(rand.nextInt(10)+"", position, 20);
			position+=20;
			
		}
		//添加干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
			g.drawLine(rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height), rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height));
			
			
		}
		
		//将图像以流的形式输出到客户端
		ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

		
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
	}

}

web.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servletdemo4</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.haidi8.servlet.servletdemo4</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servletdemo4</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servletdemo4</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行效果：