02-WPF_基础（二）

DotNet的小云

已于 2024-05-11 21:54:33 修改

阅读量792

点赞数 8

分类专栏： C#基础文章标签： c#

于 2024-05-11 21:42:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45085522/article/details/138258138

版权

C#基础专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

3、控件学习

控件学习

布局控件： panel、Grid

内容空间：Context 之恶能容纳一个控件或布局控件

代表提内容控件：内容控件可以设置标题 Header 父类：HeaderContextControl。

条目控件：可以显示一列数据，数据类型一般相同：ItemControl

带标题的条目控件：条目控件可以设置标题 Header 父类： HeaderItemControl。

特殊内容控件：常用的控件：TextBox PasswordBox TextBlock Image等。

WPF第三方控件：

3.1、内容控件：Content

WPF第三方控件：

1、Window的属性

Window:为内容空间。

Grid为Window窗体控件的content,,,只能有一个,Grid为布局控件.

可以在Window控件设置ShowInTaskBar效果如下图：在任务栏有图标.

ShowInTaskBar 是否有任务栏

WindowState=状态：指示最大化或者最小化或者正常尺寸

WindowStartupLocation: 启动后首次出现的位置

Topmost: 显示在最上层

Icon: 设置图标

Loaded：加载事件，页面加载数据或者控件，在MainWindow.xaml.cs里边创建函数

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            RadioButton rbtn =new RadioButton();
            rbtn.Content = "主任";
            rbtn.GroupName = "role";
            grid.Children.Add(rbtn);
            rbtn.IsChecked = false;
            rbtn.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
            rbtn.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
            rbtn.Margin = new Thickness(500, 237, 0, 0);
            //this.grid.Children.Add(rbtn);   

        }

Closing：

MoseDoubleClick:

MouseLeftButtonDown：

MouseLeftButtonUp：

MouseRightButtonDown：

<Window x:Class="_01WPF基础.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:_01WPF基础"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Normal" Topmost="True" 
        Icon="image/12window.png" Loaded="Window_Loaded">

上述为Window的属性

3.2、标签文本框内容控件

Label 文本标签 contextControl

TextBox 特殊内容

PasswordBox

WPF允许空间没名称，但是引用时候需要命名

<Window x:Class="_01WPF基础.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:_01WPF基础"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Normal" Topmost="True" 
        Icon="image/12window.png" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <StackPanel Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="0,10,533,-10">
            <TextBlock x:Name="tbName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,60,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap"  Text="{Binding Value,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Height="25" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Width="76"
                   Foreground="{Binding ValueColor}"/>
            <Label x:Name="用户名" Content="登录" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,80,0,0" Width="46" RenderTransformOrigin="0.476,-0.105" />
            <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="22,80,0,0" Command="{Binding ValueCommand}" 
                CommandParameter="123" RenderTransformOrigin="0.197,0.579"/>
            <Button  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="22,42,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Command="{Binding ValueCommand}" 
                CommandParameter="123" RenderTransformOrigin="0.197,0.579">
                Buttonr1
                <!--content也可以放在这里-->
            </Button>
        </StackPanel>
        <!--<ListBox></ListBox>-->
        <!--<ListView></ListView>
        <DataGrid></DataGrid>-->
        <ItemsControl Grid.Column="1" ItemsSource="{Binding ValueList}" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="400">
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Value}"></TextBlock>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>

        </ItemsControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>

1、Button按钮

Button的属性

BorderBrush: 背景颜色，例如：BorderBrush="Red"

BorderThickness: 背景厚度 ,例如 BorderThickness=“1”

Foreground：字体颜色

HorizontalAlignment：水平对齐

fontStretch：字体拉伸

Button.BackGround：背景色或者图片

Foreground：前景色，文本字体，大小

IsDefault="true"：敲击Enter触发

IsCancel="true"：敲击Enter触发

按钮背景图片：

           <Button  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="22,42,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Command="{Binding ValueCommand}" 
               CommandParameter="123" RenderTransformOrigin="0.197,0.579">
               <Button.Background>
                   <ImageBrush ImageSource="image/12window.png"></ImageBrush>
               </Button.Background>
               <!--content也可以放在这里-->
           </Button>

2、MessageBox

消息框

按钮事件显示框

3、RadioButton

GroupBox：互斥

属性：

GroupName="role" 组名命名相同则互斥，设置一个组名不同组名，它们不具备互斥的关系。

点击RadioButton触发Checked事件则传入的是一个对象Object这个是传入的控件本身：

        private void RadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString());
        }

    <Grid>
        <Button Name="btnLogin"  Content="登录" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="179,276,0,129" Width="60" Height="30">
            <Button.Background>
                <ImageBrush ImageSource="image/12window.png"></ImageBrush>
            </Button.Background>
        </Button>
        <TextBox Name="txtUName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="209,166,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Label Content="账户" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="144,166,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <Label Content="密码" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="147,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
        <Button Name="BtnCancel" Content="取消" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="288,276,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="BtnCancel_Click" Width="60" Height="30"/>
        <PasswordBox Name="txtUPwd" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="211,205,0,0" Password="123456" PasswordChar="*" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <RadioButton Content="管理员" HorizontalAlignment="Left" GroupName="role"  Margin="147,242,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Checked="RadioButton_Checked"/>
        <RadioButton Content="教师" HorizontalAlignment="Left" GroupName="role"  Margin="288,242,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Checked="RadioButton_Checked"/>
        <RadioButton Content="学生" HorizontalAlignment="Left" GroupName="role"  Margin="408,237,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Checked="RadioButton_Checked"/>

    </Grid>

4、CheckBox复选框

复选框：允许选择多个

常用属性： Content Name IsChecked(True,False,Null) IsThreeState="True"

事件：常见的事件有Checked Click UnChecked

XAML文件程序：

      <CheckBox Name="chkSport" Content="体育" IsChecked="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="460,256,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsThreeState="True"/>
      <CheckBox Content="唱歌" IsChecked="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="500,256,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsThreeState="True"/>
      <CheckBox Content="跳舞" IsChecked="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="559,256,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsThreeState="True"/>
      <Button Content="获取" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="504,325,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click"/>

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {

        }


        private void RadioButton_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString());
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            RadioButton rbtn =new RadioButton();
            rbtn.Content = "主任";
            rbtn.GroupName = "role";
            grid.Children.Add(rbtn);
            rbtn.IsChecked = false;
            rbtn.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
            rbtn.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
            rbtn.Margin = new Thickness(500, 237, 0, 0);
            //this.grid.Children.Add(rbtn);   

        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //  using System.Windows.Controls; 这个命名控件允许 <Grid></Grid>里的控件可以直接被索引,例如chkSport控件：CheckBox
            // MessageBox.Show(chkSport.IsChecked.ToString());    
            // 获取窗口中所有勾选的CheckedBox的Content
            //string strContents = "";
            //foreach (UIElement ele in grid.Children)
            //{
            //    CheckBox chb = ele as CheckBox;
            //    if (chb is CheckBox)
            //    {
            //        if (chb.IsChecked == true)
            //        {
            //            if (strContents != "")
            //                strContents += ",";
            //            strContents += chb.Content.ToString();
            //        }
            //    }
            //}
            //MessageBox.Show(strContents);
            // 代码动态不回CheckBox
            string[] names = { "体育", "唱歌", "跳舞" };
            for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
            {
                CheckBox chk = new CheckBox();
                chk.Content = names[i];
                chk.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
                chk.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
                chk.Margin = new Thickness(40 + i * 80, 60, 0, 0);
                grid.Children.Add(chk);
            }
        }
    }

5、Image 图像控件

属性：

四种拉伸模式：

Stretch属性

四种拉伸模式：

None=0，保持内容原始大小。

Fill=1：调整内容大小以填充目标尺寸，不保留纵横比。

Uniform=2：在保留内容原有纵横比的同时调整内容的大小，以适合目标尺寸，纵横比不够的空白。

UniformToFill=3，在保留内容原有纵横比的同时调整内容的大小，以适合目标尺寸，如果目标的纵横比不同于源矩形的纵横比，则会对源内容进行裁剪以适合目标尺寸。

StretchDirection

UpOnly =0，内容仅在小于父级时扩展。如果内容较大，则不执行缩放。

DownOnly=1，内容仅在大于父级时缩放，如果内容较小，则不会执行任何扩展。

Both=2，内容将根据System.Window.Media.stretch模式进行拉伸以适应父级。

查看文件路径

6、Border边界

围绕其他控件周围或者设置背景色，

为<Grid></Grid>设置边框

属性：下面三个属性分别为边框颜色，粗细，圆角大小

BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="5"

Padding=”5“内部元素与边框的边距

   <Grid>
       <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="276,129,0,0" Background="Yellow" 
               Padding="5"  Width="100" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top">
           <Label Content="用户名" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"></Label>
       </Border>
   </Grid>

应用与布局面板一起使用，作为任意控制的边框显示，不是布局面板

只能有一个子元素

多个子元素时可以结合布局面板使用

事件：

7、下拉框ComboBox

下拉框属于条目控件（ItemsControl) 下拉框绑定，，可以通过Binding方式绑定

第一种绑定方式：

<ComboBox Name="cboClassed" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="136,202,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" 
          Width="190" Height="41" IsDropDownOpen="False" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
    <ComboBoxItem Content="请选择"></ComboBoxItem>
    <ComboBoxItem Content="英语版"></ComboBoxItem>
    <ComboBoxItem Content="数学班"></ComboBoxItem>
    <ComboBoxItem Content="软件版"></ComboBoxItem>
    <ComboBoxItem Content="数据班"></ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox>

第二种:

IsDropDownOpen="True" 下拉框在程序运行时是打开的

        <ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="136,231,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                  Width="190" Height="41" IsDropDownOpen="True">
            <ComboBoxItem Content="请选择"></ComboBoxItem>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="英语版"></ComboBoxItem>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="数学班"></ComboBoxItem>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="软件版"></ComboBoxItem>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="数据班"></ComboBoxItem>
        </ComboBox>

代码实现：数据库连接，，想自由Add和RemoveAt方式绑定，不要绑定数据源如下：

        public _04ComboboxWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
                //  获取数据源
          List<string> list = new List<string>();  //  连接数据库的内容
          cboClasses.SelectedValuePath = "ClassId";  //  项的值对应的属性名
          cboClasses.DisplayMemberPath = "ClassName";  // 项的显示文本对应的属性名
          //  另一种方式,通过对list操作进行下拉框的添加和删除
          //cboClasses.DataContext = list;
          //cboClasses.ItemsSource = null;
          //list.Add(new ClassInfo){
          //    CalssId = 4;
          //    ClassName = "音乐课";
          //}
          //cboClasses.ItemsSource = list;
          //cboClasses.ItemsSource = list;   //  指定资源

        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            cboClassed.Items.RemoveAt(1);
        }
    }

指定数据源不能这样操作.3不能使用 Items.RemoveAt() 函数

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //  获取数据源
            List<string> list = new List<string>();  //  连接数据库的内容
            cboClasses.SelectedValuePath = "ClassId";  //  项的值对应的属性名
            cboClasses.DisplayMemberPath = "ClassName";  // 项的显示文本对应的属性名
            cboClasses.ItemsSource = list;   //  指定资源

        }
        //  指定数据源不能这样操作
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            cboClasses.Items.RemoveAt(1);
        }

如果想实现，则先对数据源操作再赋值

第三种绑定：

主窗口程序： DataContext 数据上下文或者数据资源

            //  获取数据源
            List<string> list = new List<string>();  //  连接数据库的内容
            cboClasses.SelectedValuePath = "ClassId";  //  项的值对应的属性名
            cboClasses.DisplayMemberPath = "ClassName";  // 项的显示文本对应的属性名
            //  另一种方式,通过对list操作进行下拉框的添加和删除
            cboClasses.DataContext = list;

XAML：程序，ItemsSource需要绑定

    <ComboBox Name="cboClasses" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="174,309,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
              ItemsSource="{Binding }">

    </ComboBox>

或者：

事件： SelectionChanged 选择改变触发

      <ComboBox Name="cboClassed" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="136,202,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                Width="190" Height="41" IsDropDownOpen="False" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" SelectionChanged="cboClassed_SelectionChanged">
          <ComboBoxItem Content="请选择"></ComboBoxItem>
          <ComboBoxItem Content="英语版"></ComboBoxItem>
          <ComboBoxItem Content="数学班"></ComboBoxItem>
          <ComboBoxItem Content="软件版"></ComboBoxItem>
          <ComboBoxItem Content="数据班"></ComboBoxItem>
      </ComboBox>

代码：

        private void cboClassed_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // MessageBox.Show((cboClassed.SelectedItem as ClassInfo).ClassName);
            MessageBox.Show(cboClassed.SelectedItem.ToString());
        }

SelectionModel : 选择模式，，选择多项还是单项。

Selection是名词还是selected这个，，一个是名词一个是被选择

8、ListBox 列表框

属性：IsDropDownOpen 启动后是否打开，下拉

包含可选择的列表：：属于条目控件 ItemsControl

绑定方式：

绑定方式和ComboBox类似，一样，可以添加任意数据类型的值作为项

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ltbox.ItemsSource=new List<ListBoxItem>();
            ltbox.SelectedValuePath = "1";
            ltbox.DisplayMemberPath= "音乐";
        }

    <Grid>
        <ListBox Name="ltbox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin=" 120,120,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="160" Height="30" SelectionChanged="ltbox_SelectionChanged">
            <ListBoxItem Content="选择..."></ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem Content="软件"></ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem Content="数学"></ListBoxItem>
        </ListBox>
        
    </Grid>

两个列表框中的项目相互异动，不太适合ItemsSource.Items.Add(_方式添加，可与i灵活添加或删除

事件：

SelectedChanged : 选择项类型，由绑定或添加时数据的类型决定

9、DataPicker 日期选择控件

控件：属于Control

        <DatePicker HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="30,60,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="369" Height="40" 
                    DisplayDate="2020-02-01" DisplayDateStart="2020-01-01" DisplayDateEnd="2099-02-02">
        </DatePicker>

自定义格式：自定义Style

    <Grid>
        <!--IsTodayHighted 默认为True ； IsDropDownOpen 默认为false ; FirstDayOfWeek默认为 Sunday；
        DelectedDateFormat默认为：Short-->
        <DatePicker Name="dpDate" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="30,60,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Height="30" 
                    DisplayDate="2020-02-01" DisplayDateStart="2020-01-01" DisplayDateEnd="2099-02-02" FirstDayOfWeek="Monday" SelectedDateFormat="Short"
                    SelectedDateChanged="dpDate_SelectedDateChanged">
            <DatePicker.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="DatePickerTextBox">
                    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"></Setter>
                    <Setter Property="Template">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <TextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox" Text="{Binding Path=SelectedDate,StringFormat={}{0:yyyy-MM-dd},RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                                    AncestorType={x:Type DatePicker}}}"/>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </DatePicker.Resources>
        </DatePicker>
        
    </Grid>

绑定：启动之后效果

事件：

SelectedDateChanged：被选的日期改变


        private void dpDate_SelectedDateChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(dpDate.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(dpDate.SelectedDate.Value.ToString());
        }

10、Canlendar日历

可以选择一个日期范围属于： Control

属性：

可以选择多个日期范围，单个日期范围，显示范围显示模式默认为Month

CalendarDayButtonStyle:

选中多个日期如何获取开始和结束日期：避免双击button才触发

        private void cld_Date_SelectedDatesChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            stDate.Text = cld_Date.SelectedDates.First().ToShortDateString();
            edDate.Text=cld_Date.SelectedDates.Last().ToShortDateString();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            txtSel.Text= cld_Date.SelectedDate.Value.ToString();
        }


        private void cld_Date_PreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (Mouse.Captured is CalendarItem)
            {
                Mouse.Capture(null);  //  选中置空
            }
        }

CalendarItem 命名空间： System.Windows.Controls.Primitives；

    <Grid>
        <Calendar Name="cld_Date" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="129,116,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" DisplayMode="Month" DisplayDateStart="2020-5-1" DisplayDateEnd="2999-5-1"
                  SelectionMode="MultipleRange" IsTodayHighlighted="True" SelectedDatesChanged="cld_Date_SelectedDatesChanged" PreviewMouseUp="cld_Date_PreviewMouseUp" >
            
        </Calendar>
        <TextBox Name="stDate" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="162,68,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <TextBox Name="edDate" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="400,68,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="400,200,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <TextBox Name="txtSel" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="578,140,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>

    </Grid>

事件：

SelectedDatesChanged: 日期为复数加s

当多选发生时候：即SelectionMode="MultipleRange"

如何获取开始和结束日期:

11、slider滑块

TickFrequency：刻度之间的间隔

IsSnapToTickEnabled="True"：

当更改某个 Thumb 位置并 IsSnapToTickEnabled 设置为 true该属性时，会自动 Thumb 将该位置移动到最近的刻度线

Opacity: 透明度

Orientation: 方向；

Binding绑定的方式：

    <Grid>
        <Slider Name="Slider1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="106,132,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Maximum="100" Minimum="50" Orientation="Horizontal"
                TickPlacement="Both" TickFrequency="2" Height="44" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" SmallChange="5" LargeChange="10" IsDirectionReversed="True"
                IsSelectionRangeEnabled="True" SelectionStart="20" SelectionEnd="50"/>
        <Label Content="{Binding ElementName=Slider1,Path=Value,Mode=OneWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="330,163,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBox Name="tb1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="166,252,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="27"
                 Text="Slider1" FontSize="{Binding ElementName=Slider1,Path=Value,Mode=OneWay}" Opacity="{Binding ElementName=Slider2,Path=Value,Mode=Default}"/>
        <Slider Name="Slider2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="535,217,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Maximum="1" Minimum="0" Orientation="Horizontal"
                TickPlacement="Both" TickFrequency="0.1" Height="44" IsSnapToTickEnabled="True" SmallChange="5" LargeChange="10" IsDirectionReversed="True"
                IsSelectionRangeEnabled="True" SelectionStart="20" SelectionEnd="50"/>
    </Grid>

12、ProcessBar进度条

属性：

IsIndeterminate: 不确定的，指示进度是显示实际值，true连续进度反馈

命名控件，using Windows.Controls.ProgressBar;

    <Grid>
        <PasswordBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="141,286,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Password="*"/>
        <ProgressBar Name="pb1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="10" Margin="235,177,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Orientation="Horizontal"
                     Minimum="0" Maximum="100" SmallChange="1" ValueChanged="pb1_ValueChanged"/>
        <ProgressBar Name="pb2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="143" Margin="563,217,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" Orientation="Vertical"
                     RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Value="0" IsIndeterminate="True"/>
        <Button Name="bt1" Content="加载" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="347,303,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="bt1_Click"/>
        <Label Name="lb1" Content="Label" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="261,360,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
    </Grid>

代码：XAML中 pb1属性中不可设置Value属性，若要写如下代码：

        public _09ProcessBarWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void bt1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            double max = pb1.Maximum;
            Task.Run(() =>
            {   
                for (int i = 1; i <max; i++)
                {
                    pb1.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                    {
                        pb1.Value = i;
                        //lb1.Content = pb1.Value + "%";
                    });
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                }
            });
        }
        private void pb1_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
        {
            lb1.Content = e.NewValue ;
        }

注释：

13、StackPanel

布局控件，类似Grid

属性：

Orientation=Horizontal 一行，一般设置VerticalAligment=Top Bottom Center Streth

vertical 一列，，HorizontalAligment=Left Right Center Streth

子元素超出部分，被隐藏，可嵌套

    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Top" FlowDirection="LeftToRight">
            <Button Name="bt1" Width="30" Height="30"></Button>
            <Button Margin="10,10,0,0">bt2</Button>
            <Button>bt3</Button>
        </StackPanel>

    </Grid>

14、WrapPanel流面板

Orientation：子元素按照顺序排列，如果按照水平方向：从左到右，超出部分，自动换行到下一行；如果为垂直，从上到下，超出部分自动换行到下一列。

Orientation: ItemWidth ItemHeight

        <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="5"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="30,30,0,0" Width="300" Height="300">
            <WrapPanel Name="wp1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="236" Height="248" ItemHeight="30" ItemWidth="30">
                <Button>bt1</Button>
                <Button>bt2</Button>
                <Button>bt3</Button>
                <Button>bt4</Button>
                <Button>bt5</Button>
                <Button>bt6</Button>
            </WrapPanel>
        </Border>

代码：

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                Button btn=new Button();
                btn.Content= "btn"+i.ToString("00")+"号";
                btn.Background=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
                btn.Name ="btn"+i.ToString();
                btn.Margin=new Thickness(5,5,0,0);
                wp1.Children.Add(btn);
            }
        }

15、DockPanel停靠面板

停靠面板：顶部，左边，右边，，中间， Winform Dock：Top, left right, center

先添加的元素，有限占有权，所有子元素不会重叠，依次排列

与其他布局控件一起使用，

    <Grid>
        <!--<LastChildren 默认为true，最后的元素完全填充剩余的部分
        如果在同一侧停靠多个，按照顺序依次排序>-->
        <DockPanel LastChildFill="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="341" Width="477"
                   >
            <StackPanel Width="50" Height="50" Background="LightBlue" DockPanel.Dock="Right"></StackPanel>
            <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Left" Background="LightGreen" Height="30" Width="30"></StackPanel>
            <StackPanel Width="100" Height="50" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Background="LightBlue">
                <Label Content="left2"/>
            </StackPanel>
            <StackPanel Width="100" Height="50" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Background="LightBlue">
                <Label Content="bottom"/>
            </StackPanel>
            <Grid Width="50" Height="50" Background="BlueViolet"/>
            <Grid Background="Orange" Width="210" Height="123">
                <DockPanel Margin="0,0,28,22">
                    <Button Content="top" Height="5" DockPanel.Dock="Top"></Button>
                    <Button Content="Left" Height="5" DockPanel.Dock="Left"></Button>
                    <Button Content="Right" Height="5" DockPanel.Dock="Right"></Button>
                    <Button Content="bottom" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="10"/>
                </DockPanel>
            </Grid>

        </DockPanel>

    </Grid>

事件：

16、Canvas画布

定义区域，子元素的显示位置，指定相对于

属性：

不能为子元素指定两个以上的附加属性，如果制定了，忽略后者；

当拆给你扣大小变化时，Canvas的尺寸随之变化，

重叠效果，优先显示：后添加的元素显示在上面，Panel.ZIndex相同，后添加显示在上边。

    <Grid>
        <Canvas Margin="55,0,484,150">
            <Button Content="first" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="30" Canvas.Right="30" Canvas.Bottom="30"></Button>
            <Button Content="second" Width="50" Height="20" Canvas.Left="30" Canvas.Bottom="30"></Button>
            <Button Content="third" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Right="20" Canvas.Top="30"></Button>
            <Button Content="fourth" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Right="20" Canvas.Bottom="30"></Button>
            <Button Content="按钮1" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Right="20" Canvas.Top="30"></Button>
            <Button Content="按钮2" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="100" RenderTransformOrigin="0.676,2.303" Panel.ZIndex="2"></Button>
            <Button Content="按钮2" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Left="55" Canvas.Top="115" RenderTransformOrigin="0.676,2.303" Panel.ZIndex="1"></Button>
            <Button Content="按钮2" Width="30" Height="20" Canvas.Left="60" Canvas.Top="130" RenderTransformOrigin="0.676,2.303" Panel.ZIndex="1"></Button>
        </Canvas>
    </Grid>

17、Grid网格

网格面板，类似于WinformTableLayoutPanel，行和列布局页面或页面中某一块区域。

单元格--一个元素或多个元素，

容器--多个控件，StackPanel、WrapPanel、DockPanel、Grid、TabControl、GroupBox、Expander、Frame。

元素指定的位置：指定该元素所在的行索引和列索引，从0开始，如果没有指定，默认就是第一个单元格 0 0 ，Row Column 跨行或跨列 RowSpan Colspan

定义Grid的行和列：

尺寸：三种，固定：30；按照比例：1* 2* ；auto：按照内容自动调整。

没有设置height width，平均分配。

Grid控件格局复杂，与DockPanel控件结合，

    <Grid Height="400" Width="600" ShowGridLines="True" Background="BlueViolet">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="53"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="53"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="auto" MinHeight="15"></RowDefinition>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <TextBox Grid.Column="1"></TextBox>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="LightGray"></TextBlock>
        <Label Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Background="YellowGreen" Content="用户信息："></Label>
        <Label Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Background="YellowGreen" Content="用信息：" Margin="20,10,26,0"/>
        <Label Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Background="YellowGreen" Content="用信息123：" Margin="20,10,0,10"></Label>
        <WrapPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Background="SeaShell">
            <Button Content="bt1" Height="25" Width="40"></Button>
            <Button Content="bt1" Height="25" Width="40"></Button>
            <Button Content="bt1" Height="25" Width="40"></Button>
            <Button Content="bt1" Height="25" Width="40"></Button>
            <Button Content="bt1" Height="25" Width="40"></Button>
        </WrapPanel>
    </Grid>

把Grid中的Height="400" Width="600"去掉，就可以自动方所。

18、GroupBox组框

分组容器控件：继承HeaderedContentControl,命名空间Control控件

分组，带标题，HeaderedContentControl带标题的内容空间

只有一个子元素作为它的内容 Content

属性：：

循环嵌入：

    <Grid>
        <GroupBox Header="=导航菜单" Width="200" Height="200" Margin="0,0,552,218">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Label Content="用户1"></Label>
                <Label Content="用户2"></Label>
                <Label Content="用户3"></Label>
                <Label Content="用户4"></Label>
                <Label Content="用户5"></Label>
            </StackPanel>
        </GroupBox>
        <GroupBox Header="=导航菜单2" Width="200" Height="200" Margin="300,31,300,204">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Label Content="用户"></Label>
                    <TextBox Text="123456"></TextBox>
                </StackPanel>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Label Content="用户"></Label>
                    <TextBox Text="123456"></TextBox>
                </StackPanel>
            </StackPanel>
        </GroupBox>
    </Grid>

    public partial class _14GroupBoxWindow : Window
    {
        public _14GroupBoxWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            StackPanel spFirst = gp2.Content as StackPanel;   // 为何内容为StackPanel
            foreach(var ele in spFirst.Children)
            {
                StackPanel sp = ele as StackPanel;
                foreach(var ele2 in sp.Children)
                {
                    if(ele2 is TextBox)
                    {
                        TextBox tet = ele2 as TextBox;
                        string name = txtUserName.Text;
                    }
                }
            }
            string name2= txtUserName.Text;  //  直接通过name属性获取控件的Text  
        }
    }

事件：：

19、Expander扩展折叠控件

折叠控件，GroupBox 带标题，HeaderedContentControl

折叠或展开的特点，IsExpand 是否复合显示内容，ExpandDirection展开方向 Down Top/Left/Right。

GroupBox 不能折叠内容部分，Expander可以折叠，节省区域。

    <Grid Margin="0,0,433,167">
        <Expander>
            <Grid RenderTransformOrigin="0.626,0.502">
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
                    <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            </Grid>
        </Expander>
        <Expander Header="用户权限" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="165" Margin="110,91,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="auto"
                  Padding="10" ExpandDirection="Up" BorderThickness="2" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" IsExpanded="False">
            <Expander.RenderTransform>
                <TransformGroup>
                    <ScaleTransform/>
                    <SkewTransform AngleX="-0.576"/>
                    <RotateTransform/>
                    <TranslateTransform X="0.829"/>
                </TransformGroup>
            </Expander.RenderTransform>
            <StackPanel Background="#FFE5E5E5">
                <CheckBox Content="管理员"></CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Content="系统管理员"></CheckBox>
            </StackPanel>
        </Expander>
    </Grid>

20、TabControl选项卡控件

组件：多个共享相同的空间。

Selector ItemsControl：条目控件：ListBox, ComboBox：下拉框。

SelectedValue：SelectedItem、SelectedValuePath、Display

TabItem：里边只能有一个StackPanel 不能有俩

选项卡项：TabItem---HeaderedContentControl Header。

SelectedContent Selected Item：TabItem对象。

TabItem: IsSelected 设置或者获取当前显示界面

  <Grid>
      <TabControl Name="tabCl" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="244" Margin="141,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="398"
                  TabStripPlacement="Top">
          <TabItem Header="用户信息" IsSelected="True">
              <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Background="YellowGreen">
                  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                      <Label Content="用户名"></Label>
                      <TextBox Text="admin" Width="100"></TextBox>
                  </StackPanel>
                  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                      <Label Content="=电话"></Label>
                      <TextBox Text="2233"></TextBox>
                  </StackPanel>
              </StackPanel>
          </TabItem>
          <TabItem Header="角色信息">
              <Grid Background="AliceBlue">
                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                      <ColumnDefinition Width="29*"/>
                      <ColumnDefinition Width="61*"/>
                      <ColumnDefinition Width="302*"/>
                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              </Grid>
          </TabItem>
          <TabItem Header="权限设置">
              <Grid Background="AliceBlue"/>
          </TabItem>
      </TabControl>
      <Button Name="bt1" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="652,203,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="bt1_Click"/>
  </Grid>

        private void bt1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //tabCl.SelectedItem=tabCl.Items[1]; //  切换选项卡
            if(tabCl.SelectedIndex <tabCl.Items.Count-1)
            {
                tabCl.SelectedIndex += 1;
            }
            else
            {
                tabCl.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }
        }

21、Frame框架

Frame TabControl支持导航，可以将一个页面导航到另一个页面，添加Page(WPF)可以实现。

System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationWindow和 System.Windows.Controls.Frame.

TabItem ContentControl 直接在内部添加元素，布局成一个页面，直接将一个页面内嵌到TabItem。

Winform TabControl TabPage 将一个Form内嵌到TabPage。

TabItem中不可内嵌一个Window。

WPF中，Window为根，，内容不能是一个Window。

Page 页是封装一页的内容

属性：

NavigationUIVisibility 是否显示导航栏：

Source是要显示的Page路径，要导航到的新内容。

NavigationUIVisibility 是否显示导航栏：automatic hidden visible。

    <Grid>
        <!-- 直接在Window中呈放一个Frame显示一个页面-->
        <Frame Name="fm1" Content="Frame" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="257" Margin="100,49,0,0"
               VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="562"></Frame>
        <TabControl Name="tabCl" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="244" Margin="141,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="398"
            TabStripPlacement="Top">
            <TabItem Header="用户信息" IsSelected="True">
                <Frame Source="16_1PageRolePage.xaml" NavigationUIVisibility="Visible"></Frame>
            </TabItem>
            <TabItem Header="角色信息" IsSelected="True">
                <Frame Source="16_1PageRolePage.xaml" NavigationUIVisibility="Visible"></Frame>
            </TabItem>
            <TabItem Header="权限设置">
                <Grid Background="AliceBlue"/>
            </TabItem>
        </TabControl>
    </Grid>

代码：

      private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
      {
          // 1、直接在xaml代码中设置Source
          // 2、frame.Source=  new Uri(""，  UriKind.Relative);
          // fm1.Source = new Uri("16_1PageRolePage.xaml",UriKind.Relative);  //  相对路径
          //3 、先实例化Page对象
          _16_1PageRolePage pageRoleInfo=  new _16_1PageRolePage();
          fm1.Navigate(pageRoleInfo);
      }

22、ListView列表视图

条目控件：数据

ListBox ComboBox TabControl ItemsControl 条目控件。

Winform ListView 5View

WPF : ListView：用于显示数据项的列表(DataGrid)

组织数据的结构和样式----显示数据。

View ：GridView：ListView控件以列形式显示数据项的 ”视图模式“。

GridView属性： Columns ColumnHeaderTemplate AllosColumnReorder(true)。

列：GridViewColumn：显示数据的列。

属性：Herder 列标题 width 宽度 HeaderTemplate：显示列标题内容的模板。

CellTemplate：显示列单元格的内容的模板。

DisplayMemberBinding 要绑定的项的。

将数据显示到ListView -- 数据绑定（ItemsSource 后台代码指定 Xaml代码中设置。

定义GridView 列集合

UserInfos 显示到ListView 。

上面有复选框

    <Grid>
        <ListView  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="239" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="564">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn>
                        <GridViewColumn.Header>
                            <CheckBox Name="ckAll" Content="全选"></CheckBox>
                        </GridViewColumn.Header>
                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <CheckBox Name="chk" Tag=" {Binding UserId" IsChecked="{Binding ElementName=chkAll,Path=IsChecked,Mode=OneWay}"></CheckBox>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="编号" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding UserId}" Width="50"></GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="账号" Width="70">
                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <!--<Label Content="{Binding UserName}" Foreground="BlueViolet"></Label>-->
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding UserName}" Foreground="YellowGreen" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                                           TextAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="状态" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding UserState}">
                    </GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="部门编号" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Depth}"></GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="年龄" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding UserAge}" Width="50">
                    </GridViewColumn>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>

代码：

      private List<UserInfo> GetUserList1()
      {
          List<UserInfo> list = new List<UserInfo>();
          string sql = "select UserId,UserName,UserState,UserAge from UserInfos Where Depth>0";  //  数据库语句
          SqlDataReader dr = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(sql,1);
          while(dr.Read())
          {
              UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
              user.UserId = (int)dr["UserId"];
              user.UserName = (string)dr["UserName"];
              user.UserState = (int)dr["UserState"];
              user.UserAge = (int)dr["UserAge"];
              user.Depth = (int)dr["Depth"];
              list.Add(user);
          }
          dr.Close();
          return list;
      }
  }
  public class UserInfo
  {
      public int UserId { get; set; }
      public string UserName { get; set; }
      public int UserState { get; set; }
      public int UserAge {  get; set; }
      public int Depth {  get; set; }

  }

23、DataGrid数据网格

数据网格控件，选择多个项目，从中选择子项，

DataGrid：MultiSelector Selector

网格控件：可以自定义网格显示的数据的控件。

自定义的网格：列的形式

ListView：类似网格控件 GridView GridViewColumn

常用属性：

HeadersVisibility： Row Column All 行可见列可见全部可见

RowHeaderTemplate 行标题模板。

CanUserAddRows 是否添加新行

IsReadOnly 是否可以编辑其中的值是否只读

VerticalScrollBarVisibility/ HorizontalScrollBarVisibility 垂直/水平滚动条的显示

CurrentItem 当前单元格的行绑定的数据项

CanUserDeleteRows 是否可以删除行

RowStyle/ CellStyle 行/单元格样式

HeadersVisibility 行和列的可见性

AlternatingRowBackground 交替行上使用的背景画笔，white LightBlue white lightblue

GridLinesVisibility 网格线是否可见

VerticalGridLineBrush/HorizontalGridLinesBrush 垂直/水平网格线画笔

RowHeaderWidth 行标题宽度 ColumnHeaderHeight 列标题宽度 RowHeight 行高度

AutoGenerateColumns 是否自动创建列

SelectionUnit/ SelectionMode 选择单元（单元格、行或两者）单选或多选。

DataGrid中的列：

DataGridTextColumn: 文本显示内容，指定的数据类型为String

DataGridCheckBoxColumn 复选框的显示内容，指定的数据类型为Boolean

DataGridComboBoxColumn 下拉列表的形式显示内容，指定的数据类型为Enum

DataGridHyperlinkColumn 超链接的显示内容，指定的数据类型为Uri

DataGridTemplateColumn 模板列：自定义显示样式。

DataGrid 数据绑定：

用户显示绑定ItemsSource / ComboBox的绑定

用户列表数据显示到 DataGrid

DeptId 部门名称，重新选择

XAML中设置ItemsSource

属性设置；

XAML：

    <Grid>
        <!--<DataGrid HeadersVisibility="Row" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                  AlternatingRowBackground="Yellow" CanUserAddRows="True" IsReadOnly="True"
                  VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
            
        </DataGrid>-->
        <DataGrid Name="dgList" HeadersVisibility="All" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                  AlternatingRowBackground="Yellow" CanUserAddRows="True" IsReadOnly="True"
                  VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" AlternationCount="2" GridLinesVisibility="Horizontal" SelectionUnit="Cell"
                  SelectionMode="Single" RowHeaderWidth="20" ItemsSource="{Binding UserList2}">
            <DataGrid.RowStyle>
                <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"></Setter>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="0">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray"></Setter>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue"></Setter>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </DataGrid.RowStyle>
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="编号" Binding="{Binding UserId}" Width="50"></DataGridTextColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="姓名" Binding="{Binding UserName}" Width="80">
                    <DataGridTextColumn.HeaderTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" Foreground="Red"></TextBlock>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTextColumn.HeaderTemplate>
                    <!--<默认为文本框 DataGridTextColumn.EditingElementStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="TextBox"></Style>
                    </DataGridTextColumn.EditingElementStyle>-->
                </DataGridTextColumn>
                <DataGridCheckBoxColumn Header="状态" Binding="{Binding UserState}"></DataGridCheckBoxColumn>
                <DataGridComboBoxColumn x:Name="colDepth" Header="部门" SelectedValueBinding="{Binding DepthId}" Width="100"
                                        DisplayMemberPath=" DeptName" SelectedValuePath="DepthId"
                                        ItemsSource="{Binding DeptList2,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType=Window}}">
                    <DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
                            <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding DataContext.DeptList,RelativeSource={RelativeSource 
                                Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType=Window}}"></Setter>
                        </Style>
                    </DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
                </DataGridComboBoxColumn>
                <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="年龄" Width="60">
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <Label Content="{Binding UserAge}" Foreground="Green" Background="LightBlue"></Label>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    <!--内容可更改-->
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <TextBox Text="{Binding UserName}"></TextBox>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
        
    </Grid>

24、Menu

简介：Windows菜单控件，控件可用于按层次组织与命令和事件处理程序关联的元素。

常用属性：IsMainMenu 是否接收菜单激活通知 True 按alt 或f10激活如果为false。

MenuItem介绍：Menu 控件中的可选项，，带标题的条目控件。

父类： HeaderedItemsControl

CommandParameter Icon Header

InputGestureText：

InputGestureText="Ctrl+R" 快捷键

Click事件：

打开角色管理界面

页面.show();

Command命令：

    <Window.Resources>
        <!-- 定义命令 -->
        <RoutedUICommand x:Key="cmdRole"/>
        <RoutedUICommand x:Key="cmdUser"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <!--输入绑定  Key  Mouse-->
    <Window.InputBindings>
        <KeyBinding Command="{StaticResource cmdRole}" Gesture="Ctrl+R"></KeyBinding>
    </Window.InputBindings>
    <!-- 将命令与处理程序关联起来 -->
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource cmdRole}" Executed="miRole_Click"/>
        <CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource cmdUser}" Executed="miUser_Click"/>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <Menu Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsMainMenu="False">
            <MenuItem Header="系统管理">
                <!--Command="{StaticResource cmdRole}"-->
                <MenuItem Name="miRole" Header="角色管理" Command="{StaticResource cmdRole}"
                          InputGestureText="Ctrl+R">
                    <MenuItem.Icon>
                        <Image Source="image/12window.png"></Image>
                    </MenuItem.Icon>
                </MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="用户管理" Command="{StaticResource cmdUser}"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="菜单管理"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="权限管理"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="角色"></MenuItem>
            </MenuItem>
            <MenuItem Header="基础资料">
                <MenuItem Header="商品管理">
                    <MenuItem Header="商品类别"></MenuItem>
                    <MenuItem Header="商品名称"></MenuItem>
                </MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="仓库管理"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="单位管理"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="入库设置"></MenuItem>
            </MenuItem>
            <MenuItem Header="业务管理"></MenuItem>
            <MenuItem Header="查询中心">
                <MenuItem Header="查询姓名"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="查询资料"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="查询性别"></MenuItem>
                <MenuItem Header="查询年龄"></MenuItem>
            </MenuItem>
        </Menu>
    </Grid>

控件使用（一个

25、动态生成菜单项

动态生成菜单项：递归加载菜单数据、分层数据模板；

获取菜单数据：按层次结构组织的数据列表。

菜单模型：编号，名称父类单编号快捷键

菜单项模型：百年好名称快捷键子菜单列表

数据模板：分层数据模板 HeaderedItemsControl Menu TreeView

HierarchicalDataTemplate(分层数据模板)：支持HeaderedItemsCOntrol的数据绑定，就是定义分层数据的模板，一般应用在MenuItem或TreeViewItem。

父类：DataTemplate

属性： ItemsSource 数据模板的绑定 ItemTemplate以指示如何显示数据层次结构中的下一个界别中的项目 ItemContainerStyle应用与每个子项的项容器 AlternationCount交替项的子项目的容器的数量。

    <Window.Resources>
        <RoutedUICommand x:Key="cmdUser"></RoutedUICommand>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource cmdUser}" Executed="CommandBinding_Executed"></CommandBinding>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <Menu HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" BorderBrush="LightBlue"
              BorderThickness="1" ItemsSource="{Binding MenuList}">
            <Menu.ItemContainerStyle>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
                    <Setter Property="InputGestureText" Value="{Binding MKey}"></Setter>
                    <Setter Property="InputGestureText" Value="{Binding MKey1}"></Setter>
                </Style>
            </Menu.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Menu.ItemTemplate>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding MenuName}" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            </Menu.ItemTemplate>
        </Menu>
    </Grid>

26、ContextMenu文本菜单

右键出现如下：

父类：MenuBase MenuItem (HeaderedItemsControl) ItemsControl 特定于某个元素之上的功能菜单。右键菜单，上下文菜单。

属性：HorizontalOffset verticalOffset 右键菜单控件相对于带年纪位置的水平、垂直Label（右键菜单的目标元素）

快捷键相应：与命令或事件处理程序关联起来。

应用：不独立，依赖于某个元素

    <Grid>
        <Label Content="用户管理" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="184,97,0,0"
               VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="33" Width="73" BorderBrush="Blue" BorderThickness="1">
            <Label.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu HorizontalOffset="10" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                    <MenuItem Header="打开页面"></MenuItem>
                    <MenuItem Header="操作">
                        <MenuItem Header="赋值"></MenuItem>
                        <MenuItem Header="剪切"></MenuItem>
                    </MenuItem>
                </ContextMenu>
            </Label.ContextMenu>
        </Label>
    </Grid>

27、TreeView树视图

属性介绍：树形控件

TreeView 父类： ItemsControl -- 条目控件

MenuItem: 派生于HeaderedItemsControl

按层次结构组织数据

SelectedValue选择项的值

SelectedValuePath 菜单名称编号（列名或属性名）

TreeViewItem被选中触发

      private void tv1_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
      {
          var val = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
          MessageBox.Show(val.Header.ToString());
      }

        private void tv1_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
        {
            var val = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
            MessageBox.Show(val.Header.ToString());
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TreeViewItem tv = new TreeViewItem();
            tv.Header= "进销存系统";
            tv1.Items.Add(tv);

            TreeViewItem tv2 = new TreeViewItem();
            tv2.Header = "用户管理";
            tv1.Items.Add(tv2);

            TreeViewItem tv3 = new TreeViewItem();
            tv3.Header = "角色信息";
            tv1.Items.Add(tv3);
        }

进销存系统系统管理用户管理

动态模板：

    <Window.Resources>
        <RoutedUICommand x:Key="cmdUser"></RoutedUICommand>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource cmdUser}" Executed="CommandBinding_Executed"></CommandBinding>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <TreeView Name="tvList" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" BorderBrush="LightBlue"
              BorderThickness="1">
            <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type model:MenuItemModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding SubItems}">
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding MenuName}" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
        </TreeView>
    </Grid>

27、ToolBar工具条

Orientation 指示排列方向

Band BandIndex

TollBarTray

代码：

<Grid>
    <ToolBar HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="36" Margin="10,10,0,0" Width="695"
             IsOverflowOpen="True">
        <Button Content="新建"></Button>
        <Separator/>
        <Image Source="image/12window.png" Width="20" Height="20"></Image>
        <CheckBox Content="是否保存" IsChecked="True" Margin="10,0"></CheckBox>
        <Separator/>
        <RadioButton Name="rbRed1" ToolTip="Red" Command="{StaticResource setColor}">
            <RadioButton.Content>
                <Rectangle Width="10" Height="10" Fill="Red"></Rectangle>
            </RadioButton.Content>
        </RadioButton>
        <RadioButton ToolTip="Yellow" Command="{StaticResource setColor}">
            <RadioButton.Content>
                <Rectangle Width="10" Height="10" Fill="Yellow"></Rectangle>
            </RadioButton.Content>
        </RadioButton>
        <!--<RadioButton></RadioButton>-->
        <Separator/>
        <ComboBoxItem Content="选择" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                      PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="ComboBoxItem_MouseLeftButtonDown"></ComboBoxItem>
    </ToolBar>
    <Label Name="lb1" Content="我是测试文本" Margin="103,78,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"></Label>
</Grid>

IsOverFlowOpen：

如果溢出区可见，则为 true；否则为 false。

ToolBarTray：

    <Window.Resources>
        <RoutedUICommand x:Key="setColor"></RoutedUICommand>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource setColor}" Executed="setColor_Executed"></CommandBinding>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="0*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="0*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ToolBarTray Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.ColumnSpan="3">
            <ToolBar HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="36" Margin="10,10,0,0" Width="695"
         IsOverflowOpen="True" Band="0" BandIndex="0">
                <Button Content="新建"></Button>
                <Separator/>
                <Image Source="image/12window.png" Width="20" Height="20"></Image>
                <CheckBox Content="是否保存" IsChecked="True" Margin="10,0"></CheckBox>
                <Separator/>
                <RadioButton Name="rbRed1" ToolTip="Red" Command="{StaticResource setColor}">
                    <RadioButton.Content>
                        <Rectangle Width="10" Height="10" Fill="Red"></Rectangle>
                    </RadioButton.Content>
                </RadioButton>
                <RadioButton ToolTip="Yellow" Command="{StaticResource setColor}">
                    <RadioButton.Content>
                        <Rectangle Width="10" Height="10" Fill="Yellow"></Rectangle>
                    </RadioButton.Content>
                </RadioButton>
                <!--<RadioButton></RadioButton>-->
                <Separator/>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="选择" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                  PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="ComboBoxItem_MouseLeftButtonDown"></ComboBoxItem>
            </ToolBar>
            <!--<Label Name="lb1" Content="我是测试文本" Margin="103,78,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"></Label>-->
            <ToolBar HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="36" VerticalAlignment="Top"
         IsOverflowOpen="True" Band="0" BandIndex="1">
                <Button Content="复制"></Button>
                <Button Content="剪切"></Button>
            </ToolBar>
        </ToolBarTray>
    </Grid>

29、statusBar状态栏

StatusBar：应用程序窗体中的水平栏中显示项和信息的kongj (状态栏）。

父类：ItemsControl。

项：StatusBarItem StatusBar中的项。

进度过程：

简单的状态栏：登录者当前时间版权信息进度。

    <Grid>
        <StatusBar HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="30">
            <StatusBarItem Content="登陆者"></StatusBarItem>
            <StatusBarItem>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Label Content="当前时间"></Label>
                    <TextBlock Text="2020-02-01"></TextBlock>
                    <!--StatusBarItem中内容控件只能有一个<TextBlock Text="2020-02-01"></TextBlock>-->
                </StackPanel>
            </StatusBarItem>
            <StatusBarItem>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Label Content="加载进度"></Label>
                    <ProgressBar Name="pbar" Value="0" Width="100" Height="25">
                        <ProgressBar.Triggers>
                            <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ProgressBar.Loaded">
                                <BeginStoryboard>
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimation From="0" To="{Binding ElementName=pbar,Path=Maximum}" Storyboard.TargetName="pbar"
                                                         Storyboard.TargetProperty="Value"
                                                         Duration="0:0:5"></DoubleAnimation>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </BeginStoryboard>
                            </EventTrigger>
                        </ProgressBar.Triggers>
                    </ProgressBar>
                </StackPanel>
            </StatusBarItem>
        </StatusBar>
    </Grid>

29、MediaElement媒体元素

网易云音乐播放器：

链接： WPF 媒体播放器（MediaElement）实例，实现进度和音量控制 - 天马3798 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

WPF 媒体播放器（MediaElement）实例，实现进度和音量控制 - 天马3798 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

属性：

LoadedBehavior 加载行为（Manual 手动控制 Play Close(关闭并释放) Pause Stop关闭但不释放）

Position 通过媒体的播放时间获取或设置进度的当前位置。

CanPause（get） IsBuffering 是否缓冲媒体 HasAudio/HasVideo 是否有音频/视频

SpeedRatio 媒体的速率 UnloadedBehavior 卸载行为

Clock 与相关联的时钟 Balance 扬声器的音量比 Volume 媒体的音量

StretchDirection 拉伸值，该值指定该元素的方向 Source 媒体源 IsMuted 是否已静音

WPF加绝对路径，否则无法播放

<Window x:Class="WpfAppTest.MediaElementWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfAppTest"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MediaElementWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
        <Grid>
                <Border BorderThickness="2" BorderBrush="YellowGreen" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="275" Margin="43,26,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="583">
                        <MediaElement Source="绝对路径/medias/tongyao1.mp4"    IsMuted="False" Volume="0.3" SpeedRatio="1" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" Balance="-0.6" StretchDirection="Both" Stretch="Fill"  />
                </Border>


        </Grid>
</Window>

    <Grid>
        <!--<Border BorderThickness="2" BorderBrush="Yellow" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="234" 
                Margin="112,70,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="512">
            --><!--<MediaElement Source="image/play123.mp4" IsMuted="False"
                          UnloadedBehavior="Stop">
            </MediaElement>--><!--
            <MediaElement Name="me1" Source="/media/play123.mp4" LoadedBehavior="Manual" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" Stretch="Fill" Margin="29,0,63,27"/>
        </Border>-->
        <MediaElement x:Name="mediaElement" Source="play123.mp4" LoadedBehavior="Manual" Width="400" Height="225"  
                       MediaOpened="mediaElement_MediaOpened"  MediaFailed="mediaElement_MediaFailed"/>
        <Button Content="Play" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="444,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"  
                Click="Button_Click" />
    </Grid>

代码：

        private void mediaElement_MediaOpened(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            mediaElement.Source = new Uri("E:\\SoftStudy\\C#\\C#\\基础\\01WPF基础\\02控件_1\\image\\play123.mp4", UriKind.Relative);
            mediaElement.Play();
        }

        private void mediaElement_MediaFailed(object sender, ExceptionRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Media failed to load: " + e.ErrorException.Message);
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //if (mediaElement.SetCurrentValue == MediaState.Paused || mediaElement.CurrentState == MediaState.Stopped)
            //{
            //    mediaElement.Play();
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    mediaElement.Pause();
            //}
            mediaElement.Source = new Uri("E:\\SoftStudy\\C#\\C#\\基础\\01WPF基础\\02控件_1\\image\\play123.mp4", UriKind.Absolute);
            mediaElement.Play();
        }

播放器案例：

记载时，创建一个计时器，播放位置调整、时间文本更新

打开：选择播放数据源，加载完毕，自动播放。

播放或暂停-

停止：回到原来位置，停止播放。

快进：前进10s 后退：10s

OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();

打开文件对话框，

参考：2021-08-14 WPF控件专题 MediaElement 控件详解_qq61972345e36b7的技术博客_51CTO博客

控件案例别忘记Loaded

<Window x:Class="WpfAppTest.MediaElementWindow2"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfAppTest"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MediaElementWindow2" Height="450" Width="800" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
        <Window.Resources>
                <Style x:Key="btnStyle" TargetType="Button">
                        <Setter Property="Background">
                                <Setter.Value>
                                        <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0" Color="White"/>
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.444" Color="#FF53897A"/>
                                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                                </Setter.Value>
                        </Setter>
                        <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Oblique"/>
                        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="5"/>
                        <Setter Property="Width" Value="60"/>
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gold"/>
                        <Style.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="Button.IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
                                </Trigger>
                        </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
        </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
                <StackPanel>
                        <Border Background="Black" BorderThickness="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="300"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="500">
                                <Border.Effect>
                                        <DropShadowEffect Color="#FFE4CC8D"/>
                                </Border.Effect>
                                <Border.BorderBrush>
                                        <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="1,0" EndPoint="1,1">
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0" Color="White"/>
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.5" Color="Gold"/>
                                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                                </Border.BorderBrush>
                                <MediaElement Name="me"  LoadedBehavior="Manual"  SpeedRatio="1" Stretch="Fill" UnloadedBehavior="Stop" ScrubbingEnabled="True" Volume="{Binding ElementName=volumeSlider,Path=Value}" Balance="0.6" MouseLeftButtonDown="Me_MouseLeftButtonDown" MediaOpened="Me_MediaOpened" MediaEnded="Me_MediaEnded"  />
                        </Border>
                        <StackPanel Margin="0,10,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
                                <TextBlock Text="播放进度" Foreground="Gold" Margin="5"/>
                                <Slider x:Name="posSlider" Minimum="0"   Width="190" Value="{Binding ElementName=me,Path=Position}" IsMoveToPointEnabled="True"  PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp="PosSlider_PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp"   />
                                <TextBlock Text="音量" Foreground="Gold" Margin="20,0,0,0"/>
                                <Slider x:Name="volumeSlider" Margin="10,0" Minimum="0" Maximum="1" Value="0.5" Width="167" />
                        </StackPanel>

                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="0,10">
                                <Button x:Name="openBtn" Content="打开"  Style="{StaticResource btnStyle}" Click="OpenBtn_Click" 
              />
                                <Button x:Name="playBtn" Content="播放" Style="{StaticResource btnStyle}" Click="PlayBtn_Click" 
                />
                                <Button x:Name="stopBtn" Content="停止" Style="{StaticResource btnStyle}" Click="StopBtn_Click" 
               />
                                <Button x:Name="backBtn" Content="快退" Style="{StaticResource btnStyle}"  Click="BackBtn_Click"
              />
                                <Button x:Name="forwardBtn" Content="快进" Style="{StaticResource btnStyle}" Click="ForwardBtn_Click" 
              />
                                <Label Name="lblTime" Width="100" Height="30" Content="00:04"></Label>
                        </StackPanel>

                </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
</Window>

主程序代码：

System.Timers.Timer timer = null;
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
        timer.Interval = 1000;
        timer.Elapsed += Timer_Elapsed;
}

private void Timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
        //子线程执行
        this.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
        {
                //主线程
                posSlider.Value = me.Position.TotalSeconds;
                SetTime();
        }
      ));
}

/// <summary>
/// 设置时间文本框的值
/// </summary>
private void SetTime()
{
        lblTime.Content = string.Format("{0:00}:{1:00}:{2:00}", me.Position.Hours, me.Position.Minutes, me.Position.Seconds);
}

//选择播放文件
private void OpenBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
        ofd.Filter = @"视频文件(*.avi格式)|*.avi|视频文件(*.wav格式)|*.wav|视频文件(*.wmv格式)|*.wmv|视频文件(*.mp4格式)|*.mp4|All Files|*.*";
        if (ofd.ShowDialog() == false)
        {
                return;
        }
        string filePath = "";
        filePath = ofd.FileName;
        if (filePath == "")
                return;
        //设置媒体源
        me.Source = new Uri(filePath, UriKind.Absolute);
        playBtn.IsEnabled = true;
        me.Play();
        timer.Start();
        playBtn.Content = "暂停";
}

//播放或暂停
private void PlayBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        SetPlayer(true);
        PlayPause();
}

/// <summary>
/// 播放或暂停
/// </summary>
private void PlayPause()
{
        if (playBtn.Content.ToString() == "播放")
        {
                me.Play();
                timer.Start();
                playBtn.Content = "暂停";
                me.ToolTip = "单击暂停";
        }
        else
        {
                me.Pause();
                timer.Stop();
                playBtn.Content = "播放";
                me.ToolTip = "单击播放";
                SetTime();
        }
}

/// <summary>
/// 设置操作按钮的可用状态
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bl"></param>
private void SetPlayer(bool bl)
{
        stopBtn.IsEnabled = bl;
        playBtn.IsEnabled = bl;
        backBtn.IsEnabled = bl;
        forwardBtn.IsEnabled = bl;
}

/// <summary>
/// 停止
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void StopBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        me.Stop();
        posSlider.Value = 0;
        lblTime.Content = "0:0:0";
        playBtn.Content = "播放";
        timer.Stop();
}

/// <summary>
/// 快进 当前播放位置前进10s
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ForwardBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        me.Pause();
        timer.Stop();
        me.Position = me.Position + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
        SetTime();
        me.Play();
        timer.Start();
}

/// <summary>
/// 快退
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void BackBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        me.Pause();
        timer.Stop();
        me.Position = me.Position - TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
        SetTime();
        me.Play();
        timer.Start();
}

private void Me_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
        PlayPause();
}

/// <summary>
/// 媒体加载完毕后
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void Me_MediaOpened(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        posSlider.Maximum = me.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan.TotalSeconds;
        lblTime.Content = "0:0:0";
        SetPlayer(true);
}

/// <summary>
///拖动播放进度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void PosSlider_PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
        me.Pause();
        timer.Stop();
        int val = (int)posSlider.Value;
        me.Position = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, val);
        SetTime();
        me.Play();
        timer.Start();
}

private void Me_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
        MessageBox.Show("播放结束");
        timer.Stop();
}

30、RichTextBox超文本

Document 获取或设置RichTextBox的System.Window.Documents.FlowDocument

属性：

FlowDocument:

inline Run Hyperlink

block paragraph section blockuicontainer

FlowDocument:

Block Paragraph Run Section Hyperlink InlineUIContainer BlockUIContainer

   <Grid>
       <RichTextBox Name="rtbContent" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="229" Margin="70,70,0,0"
                    VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" IsDocumentEnabled="True">
           <FlowDocument>
               <Paragraph TextIndent="24">
                   <Run Text="RichTextBox"></Run>
               </Paragraph>
               <Paragraph>
                   <Run Text="RichTextBox"></Run>
                   <Hyperlink Click="Hyperlink_Click">百度一下</Hyperlink>
               </Paragraph>
               <Paragraph>
                   <Run Text="另一个文本"></Run>
               </Paragraph>
               <Section></Section>
           </FlowDocument>
       </RichTextBox>
       <Button Content="获取内容" Margin="547,88,188,323" Height="30"/>
   </Grid>

代码：

        private void Hyperlink_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Process proc=new Process();
            proc.StartInfo.FileName = "http://www.baidu.com";
            proc.Start();
        }
        private void GetText_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TextRange range = new TextRange(rtbContent.Document.ContentStart,rtbContent.Document.ContentEnd);
            string contentText = range.Text;  //  纯文本内容
            MessageBox.Show(contentText);
        }