Java装饰器模式

Java装饰器模式

装饰器

装饰器就是将原有的类功能加工新添新的功能

类图

Client为测试类；Vehicle为接口代表交通工具；MultiVehicle实现接口；VehicleDecorator是交通工具装饰器即附加给交通工具其他的功能，如飞行和航行；SwimVehicleDecorator为添加航行功能装饰器，FlyVehicleDecorator为添加飞行功能装饰器

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * Test1
         */
        /*
        Vehicle multiVehicle=new MultiVehicle();
        multiVehicle.show();

        System.out.println("----------------");
        VehicleDecorator flyVehicleDecorator=
                new FlyVehicleDecorator(multiVehicle);
        flyVehicleDecorator.show();
         */

        /**
         * Test2
         */
        Vehicle multiVehicle=new MultiVehicle();
        multiVehicle.show();

        System.out.println("----------------");
        VehicleDecorator flyVehicleDecorator=
                new FlyVehicleDecorator(multiVehicle);
        flyVehicleDecorator.show();

        System.out.println("----------------");
        VehicleDecorator swimVehicleDecorator=
                new SwimVehicleDecorator(multiVehicle);
        swimVehicleDecorator.show();
    }
}

public interface Vehicle {
    public void show();
    public void run();
}

public class MultiVehicle implements Vehicle {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        this.run();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("run on the road!");
    }
}

public abstract class VehicleDecorator  {
    protected Vehicle vehicle;

    public VehicleDecorator() {
    }

    public VehicleDecorator(Vehicle vehicle) {
        this.vehicle = vehicle;
    }

    public Vehicle getVehicle() {
        return vehicle;
    }

    public void setVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {
        this.vehicle = vehicle;
    }

    public abstract void show();
}

public class SwimVehicleDecorator extends VehicleDecorator{
    public SwimVehicleDecorator() {
    }

    public SwimVehicleDecorator(Vehicle vehicle) {
        this.vehicle=vehicle;
    }

    @Override
    public Vehicle getVehicle() {
        return vehicle;
    }

    @Override
    public void setVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {
        this.vehicle=vehicle;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        this.getVehicle().run();
        this.swim();
    }

    public void swim(){
        System.out.println("swimming is available!");
    }
}

public class FlyVehicleDecorator extends VehicleDecorator {
    public FlyVehicleDecorator() {
    }

    public FlyVehicleDecorator(Vehicle vehicle) {
        this.vehicle=vehicle;
    }

    @Override
    public Vehicle getVehicle() {
        return vehicle;
    }

    @Override
    public void setVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {
        this.vehicle=vehicle;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        this.getVehicle().run();
        this.fly();
    }

    public void fly(){
        System.out.println("Fly is available!");
    }
}