plt 自定义颜色编码显示

 代码：

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap

y = np.zeros((16384))
y[4096:8193], y[8192:12289], y[12288:] = 1, 2, 3
y = y.reshape(128,128)

color = np.array([[154, 169, 88],
                    [79, 89, 53],
                    [182, 141, 68],
                    [131, 170, 180]])/255 # 输入值是0-1，所以除255

newcmap = ListedColormap(color)

view = plt.imshow(y.astype(int), cmap=newcmap)
bar = plt.colorbar()
bar.set_ticks(np.linspace(0, 16, 17))
bar.set_ticklabels(('Alfalfa', 'Corn-notill', 'Corn-mintill', 'Corn'))
plt.savefig('./image.png',dpi=600)
plt.show()

也可以使用16进制的编码，如下自定义颜色：即 #d62728

plt.plot(x, y, label="xxx", color="#d62728")