python 图形验证码的实现
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导入pil库和ramdom库
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter import random
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创建画布
image1 = Image.new('RGBA', (120,60), (255,255,255,100))
- 创建一个画图对象
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
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声明随机颜色函数
定义rand_color()为背景渲染的随机函数
定义rand_num_color()为数字验证码中数字的随机颜色
def rand_color(): return random.randint(100,255),random.randint(100,255),random.randint(0,255) def rand_num_color(): return random.randint(0,100),random.randint(0,155),random.randint(0,100)
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渲染背景
for x in range(0,121):
for y in range(0,61):
draw.point((x,y), rand_color())
- 渲染文字
font1 = ImageFont.truetype('font/bb.ttf',25)
- 随机生成数字
for x in range(4):
y = random.randint(10,40)
num = str(random.randint(0,9))
draw.text((x*30,y),num, (rand_num_color()),font1)
- 显示
image1.show()
完整代码
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
import random
# 创建 空画布
image1 = Image.new('RGBA', (120,60), (255,255,255,100))
# 创建一个画画对象
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
def rand_color():
return random.randint(100,255),random.randint(100,255),random.randint(0,255)
def rand_num_color():
return random.randint(0,100),random.randint(0,155),random.randint(0,100)
# 渲染背景
for x in range(0,121):
for y in range(0,61):
draw.point((x,y), rand_color())
# 加一个渲染效果
# image1 = image1.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
# 渲染文字
font1 = ImageFont.truetype('font/bb.ttf',25)
# 随机生成数字
for x in range(4):
y = random.randint(10,40)
num = str(random.randint(0,9))
draw.text((x*30,y),num, (rand_num_color()),font1)
# 显示保存
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