Struts(图片上传)

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-27 11:55:12 发布

BK_201H

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-27 11:55:12 发布

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分类专栏： struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45105634/article/details/100095908

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文件上传：

三种上传方案

1、上传到tomcat服务器不推荐

	上传后需要刷新一遍，图片才会出来
	重启tomcat图片会丢失

2、上传到指定文件目录，添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系

	文件服务器
	图片上传到  d:/uploadImages/2019/08/23/20190823100951.png
	访问：http://www.javaxl.com/uploadImages/2019/08/23/20190823100951.png
	ip+port
	
	file:///E:/temp/237/stationmaster_img.png
	/upload/7.png

3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段，将图片存储到数据库淘汰

		占用空间大
		查询耗时长

根据上次博客内容:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45105634/article/details/100069881
clzList.jsp页面加入：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">上传</a>

clzList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/bk201"  prefix="b"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
		<!--用户设置查询 一页20条记录  -->
	 <!-- 	<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"/> -->
		<!--用户设置不分页  -->
	 	<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"/> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		 <c:forEach items="${result}" var="c">
			 <tr>
				<td>${c.cid}</td>
				<td>${c.cname}</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher}</td>
				<td><img style="height:100px;width: 200px;" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${c.pic }"></td>
				<td>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">上传</a>
				</td>
			</tr> 
		</c:forEach> 
	</table>
	<b:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></b:page> 
	<!--运行 http://localhost:8080/struts2_zsgc/sy/clz_list.action -->
</body>
</html>

上传页面
upload.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级logo页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"/><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"/><br>
 <input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"/><br>
 <input type="file"  name="file"/><br>
 <button type="submit">确认</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

ClzAction.java

package com.three.web;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.three.uitl.BaseAction;
import com.three.uitl.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz> {
	private ClzDao cd = new ClzDao();
	private Clazz c = new Clazz();
	private File file; //<input type="file"  name="file"/>中name对应
	private String fileFileName;
	private String fileContentType;
	/**
	 * 跳转上传页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public  String preUpload() {
		try {
			this.result=cd.list(c,null).get(0);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "preUpload";
	}
	/**
	 * 处理上传发送的亲求
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public  String upload() throws Exception {
		//图片存放的真实目录
		String realDir="F:/图片/乱搞"; 
		String serverDir="/upload";
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
			c.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
			this.cd.edit(c);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public  String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result=this.cd.list(c, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	public  String preSave() {
		int cid =c.getCid();
		if(cid !=0) {
			try {
				this.result=this.cd.list(c, null).get(0);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	public  String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.cd.add(c);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	public  String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.cd.edit(c);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	public  String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.cd.del(c);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return c;
	}
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}

}

这里可以根据路径直接去浏览器访问
在这里插入图片描述

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 相对mvc的差异性 package:用来将一类子控制进行分类 http://localhost:8080/T237_struts/sy/user_list.action 
		中/sy对应的namespace="/sy" extends:包的继承 *的含义 *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览匹配/user_*这一个是，那么user_add中，*代表了add -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/user_*" class="com.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="demo_*" class="com.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.web.TomcatAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>


		<action name="stack_*" class="com.test.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>

   <action name="clz_*" class="com.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	     <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	     <result name="preSave">/preSave.jsp</result>
	       <result name="preUpload">/upload.jsp</result>
	     <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
	   </action>  



	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 相对mvc的差异性 package:用来将一类子控制进行分类 http://localhost:8080/T237_struts/sy/user_list.action 
		中/sy对应的namespace="/sy" extends:包的继承 *的含义 *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览匹配/user_*这一个是，那么user_add中，*代表了add -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/user_*" class="com.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="demo_*" class="com.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.web.TomcatAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>


		<action name="stack_*" class="com.test.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>

   <action name="clz_*" class="com.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	     <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	     <result name="preSave">/preSave.jsp</result>
	       <result name="preUpload">/upload.jsp</result>
	     <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
	   </action>  



	</package>
</struts>

打开servers
在这里插入图片描述

 <Context docBase="F:/图片/乱搞/" path="/struts2_zsgc/upload"/>

在这里插入图片描述
最后的结果页面

BK_201H

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Struts(图片上传)

文件上传：三种上传方案1、上传到tomcat服务器不推荐上传后需要刷新一遍，图片才会出来重启tomcat图片会丢失2、上传到指定文件目录，添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系文件服务器图片上传到 d:/uploadImages/2019/08/23/20190823100951.png 访问：http://www.javaxl.com...
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