spring依赖注入三种方法

1.构造函数注入：

<bean id="product" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product">
	 <constructor-arg index="下标" value="值"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

2.set方法注入

  <bean id="prodct_set" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product">
        <property name="属性名" value="值"></property>
    </bean>

3.p名称空间

引入依赖：

 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

语法：

<bean id="product3" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product" p:id="6" p:pname="花背心" p:pdate-ref="product_date" p:jia="是"></bean>

下面为代码实现步骤示例：

pom.xml配置文件 引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.cfg</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_day02</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

appalicationContext.xml核心配置文件 注入依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--通过构造函数赋值-->
    <bean id="product" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="1"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="大裤衩"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2" ref="product_date"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="3" value="是"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="product_date" class="java.util.Date"></bean>

    <!--通过set方法-->
    <bean id="prodct_set" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product">
        <property name="id" value="2"></property>
        <property name="pname" value="人字拖"></property>
        <property name="pdate" ref="product_date"></property>
        <property name="jia" value="是"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--p名称空间-->
    <bean id="product3" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product" p:id="6" p:pname="花背心" p:pdate-ref="product_date" p:jia="是"></bean>


    <!--注入集合-->
    <bean id="product4" class="cn.cfg.domain.Product">
        <property name="list">
            <set>
                <value>宋远桥</value>
                <value>宋远桥1</value>
                <value>宋远桥2</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>俞岱岩</value>
                <value>俞岱岩1</value>
                <value>俞岱岩2</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <property name="properties">
            <map>
                <entry key="1" value="张松溪"></entry>
                <entry key="2" value="张松溪2"></entry>
                <entry key="3" value="张松溪3"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>

        <property name="strs">
            <set>
                <value>666</value>
                <value>66666</value>
                <value>666666</value>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试类：

package cn.cfg.test;

import cn.cfg.domain.Product;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestIoc {
    @Test
    public void testGzHs(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Product product = ac.getBean("product", Product.class);
        System.out.println(product.getId());
        System.out.println(product.getPname());
    }

//    测试通过set方式依赖注入
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Product prodct_set = ac.getBean("prodct_set", Product.class);
        System.out.println(prodct_set.getPname());
        System.out.println(prodct_set.getId()+"---"+prodct_set.getPdate());

    }

//    p名称空间

    @Test
    public void testP(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Product product3 = ac.getBean("product3", Product.class);
        System.out.println(product3.getPname());
        System.out.println(product3.getId()+"---"+product3.getPdate());

    }

    @Test
    public void testList(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Product product3 = ac.getBean("product4", Product.class);
        System.out.println(product3.getList());

    }
}