C++菱形继承内存模型

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Animal
{
public:
	Animal(){}
	~Animal(){}
	int m_A = 1;
private:
	
};

class Needy : virtual public Animal
{
public:
	Needy(){}
	~Needy(){}

private:

};

class Horse :virtual public Animal

{
public:
	Horse(){}
	~Horse(){}

private:

};

class Mule : public Needy,  public Horse
{
public:
	Mule(){}
	~Mule(){}

private:

};

void test01()
{
	Mule mule1;
	cout << mule1.m_A << endl;
}


int main()
{
	test01();
}

继承关系

class Horse :virtual public Animal
class Needy : virtual public Animal

class Mule : public Needy,  public Horse

Horse和Needy进行的是虚继承，这样Mule只会从Animal类继承一份 int m_A

使用VS Tools 中的VS 2017 开发者命令提示符查看，Mule的内存模型