将字符串分隔出单词并计数排列

将字符串分隔出单词并计数排列

自己做了一个练习，是将一串英文句子里的每个单词分别进行计数并按少到多输出。

思路：
1.将字符串分离出来并存储到字符串数组中（String的split方法）
2.将字符串数组中的每个单词出现次数进行统计，并放入新的字符串数组中，其中下标正是其单词出现的次数，利于后面按次序排列输出
3.打印输出

直接上代码：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "   A##lmost every   & child will complain about their parents sometimes." +
                " It is natural. because when people stay together for a long time, " +
                "they will start to have argument. But ignore about the unhappy time, " +
                "our parents love us all the time. No matter what happen to us, " +
                "they will stand by our sides. " +
                "We should be grateful to them and try to understand them.";
        SortTest sortTest = new SortTest();
        sortTest.show(sortTest.toSum(sortTest.toWords(text)));

    }

剔除非字母部分

 public String[] toWords(String text) {
 //剔除非大小写的字母符号并作为分隔点存储到字符串
        String[] words = text.trim().split("[^a-zA-Z]+");数组中
        return words;
    }

统计次数

 public String[] toSum(String[] words) {
        String[] sorted = new String[40];
        String string;
        int count = 1;//记录字符串出现次数，并作为下标
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
            if (words[i].equals(".")) continue;
            string = words[i];
            for (int j = i + 1; j < words.length; j++) {
                if (words[j].equals(words[i])) {
                    count++;
                    words[j] = ".";//为避免重复计数而设置一个非单词符
                }
            }
            if(sorted[count]==null)sorted[count]="";//为初始赋值为空串
            if (sorted[count] != ".")//如果出现相同的次数，尾随添加
            {
                sorted[count] = sorted[count] + " " + string;//将统计好的字符串在对应个数下标位置存储并放入字符串
            }
            count = 1;
        }
        return sorted;

    }

打印输出函数

 public void show(String[] sorted) {//打印输出
        for (int i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
            if (sorted[i] != null && sorted[i] != ".") {
                System.out.println(sorted[i] + " " + i);
            }
        }
    }

输出结果

 A lmost every child complain their sometimes It is natural because when people stay together for a long start have argument But ignore unhappy love all No matter what happen stand by sides We should be grateful and try understand 1
 about parents they the our us them 2
 will time 3
 to 4

因为单词出现的次数可能会一样，导致同一下标位置要存多个字符串，我这里直接以追加的形式放在同一下标位置了，需要分开的话通过split剔除就行。初学者，或许有更有效的办法，欢迎大佬评论区指教。